osac crime and safety report: mexico

In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. US Government Issues Another Travel Warning for Mexico osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report - tomboothmusic.com Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. In October and November, I spent several . The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. PDF Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato - JUSTICE IN MEXICO In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. From 2014 through 2019, the CNDH received nearly 3,000 . There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. famous las vegas male singers. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017). As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Reports JASON Study 2021 [7 MB] DSS 2020 Accomplishments [6 MB] Antiterrorism Assistance Retrospective 2018-2019 [9 MB] Brochures & Text The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (PDF) [7 MB] The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (Text) Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office (PDF) [4 MB] Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office [] As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Everything you need to know about human rights in Mexico - Amnesty For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Use this as a starting point to plan your trip to Mexico and you can be sure you'll have a safe and enjoyable time. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. To some of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports sexual! OSAC Standards Bulletin - July 2022 | NIST Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions.

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