home assistant nginx docker

In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Was driving me CRAZY! This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. You have remote access to home assistant. For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. and see new token with success auth in logs. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Note that Network mode is "host". As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. Can any body tell me how can I use Asterisk/FreePBX and HA at the same time with NGINX. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. The config you showed is probably the /ect/nginx/sites-available/XXX file. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass The Home Assistant Discord chat server for general Home Assistant discussions and questions. NordVPN is my friend here. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Installing Home Assistant Container. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. and boom! my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. Any suggestions on what is going on? It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Hello. Digest. Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. Same errors as above. The Home Assistant Community Forum. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). What is going wrong? If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. i.e. What Hey Siri Assist will do? I hope someone can help me with this. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. But why is port 80 in there? I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. Let me know in the comments section below. Leaving this here for future reference. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. Do not forward port 8123. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. Blue Iris Streaming Profile. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. Here you go! For TOKEN its the same process as before. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. I do get the login screen, but when I login, it says Unable to connect to Home Assistant.. Docker container setup For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. Let us know if all is ok or not. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. Here are the levels I used. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. Forwarding 443 is enough. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. Digest. In other words you wi. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. This is where the proxy is happening. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Your email address will not be published. Anything that connected locally using HTTPS will need to be updated to use http now. Yes, you should said the same. I followed the instructions above and appear to have NGINX working with my Duck DNS URL. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. This was super helpful, thank you! Instead of example.com, use your domain. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. Output will be 4 digits, which you need to add in these variables respectively. Note that Network mode is host. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. You should see the NPM . If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Hi, thank you for this guide. Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. swag | [services.d] starting services However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. /home/user/volumes/swag, Forward ports 80 and 443 through your router to your server. I dont recognize any of them. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. Thank you very much!! Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Since docker creates some files as root, you will need your PUID & GUID; just use the Unix command id to find these. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. The second service is swag. http://192.168.1.100:8123. Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. Add-on security should be a matter of pride. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. hi, Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. Scanned Can you make such sensor smart by your own? Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? Learn how your comment data is processed. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. . Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? Enable the "Start on boot" and "Watchdog" options and click "Start". Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. client is in the Internet. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. At the very end, notice the location block. This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). If doing this, proceed to step 7. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. Good luck. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. The best of all it is all totally free. added trusted networks to hassio conf, when i open url i can log in. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. The reverse proxy is a wrapper around home assistant that accepts web requests and routes them according to your configuration. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. Change your duckdns info. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Step 1 - Create the volume. Do not forward port 8123. I fully agree. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. Effectively, this means if you navigate to http://foobar.duckdns.org/, you will automatically be redirected to https://foobar.duckdns.org/. I use different subdomains with nginx config. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? esphome. Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. I have a basic Pi OS4 running / updating and when I could not get the HA to run under PI OS4 cause there was a pyhton ssl error nightmare on a fresh setup I went for the docker way just to be sure that I can use my Pi 4 for something else cause HA is not doing that much the whole day if I look at the cpu running at 8% incl. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. I personally use cloudflare and need to direct each subdomain back toward the root url. The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to I think that may have removed the error but why? Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Contributing All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? nginx is in old host on docker contaner Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant.

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