iranian military exemption card
According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. _____. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). February 28, 2024. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. N.d. "About Press TV." Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. 2014], Al Jazeera. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "M" means multiple times. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. Sign in to follow this . Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. . This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. 18 March 2014. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Two witnesses are required. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. 2014). I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. . Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. This is not a UNHCR publication. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). 26 February 2014. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran 2014], United States (US). The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. IranSource The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. [Accessed 3 Mar. By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 30 June 2009. December 2010. [Accessed 14 Mar. Embassy in the Hague. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Country of Origin Information Report. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Comments: Available but unreliable. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). IranSource 24 April 2012. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. [Accessed 25 Mar. "Buying Out of Military Service." Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. [Accessed 13 Mar. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. [Accessed on 27 Mar. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. [Accessed 25 Mar. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. 27 March 2014. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. 7 Nov. 2013). Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." 2014], _____. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year.
