initiative progressive era quizlet

In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. In an essay, "Federalist No. The words listed below appear in "A Problem." Initiative use has also varied across states. \text{Commencement date}& Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. The recall and the direct primary were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and . Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. E. Tammany Democrats attempted to thwart the New York State commission examining the fire. 30. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. WEB DuBois. Progressive reform allowing citizens to vote on proposed laws. Under the College for All Act, the federal government would cover 67%67 \%67% of this cost, while the states would be responsible for the remaining 33%33 \%33% of the cost. States would be able to use funding to increase academic opportunities for students, hire new faculty, and provide professional development opportunities for professors. E. All these answers are correct. What is the markup rate based on the selling price? Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. -1.) He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. A. Gifford Pinchot. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. You must go yourself, you cannot leave it to others. The most recent state to add the initiative process to its constitution was. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt Effective Delivery: Things to Think about. B. were attacked by progressive reformers. A. decided to expand his progressive reform efforts. And it must be done at once: God moves Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Mooney for the 5-year lease term. initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. C. John Muir. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. What was the Progressive Era? African American Reform. C. New England. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! -many progressives supported imperialism -little attention was given to correcting racial injustice, -formed the Congressional Union (CU) -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. C. the urban working class. You would have me do this? Spotify is a music streaming service that offers both free and subscription options. B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. Congress. E. was founded during the progressive era. (See Holder in Due Course.) The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. A. needed to be tightly regulated by the federal government. D. his primary accomplishment was to reform the meatpacking industry. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. 3. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. A. passed a graduated income tax. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. A. the federal government. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? 44. most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. - the CU wanted to be more militant and aggressive - People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. B. Delaware voted on an advisory referendum, placed on the ballot by the legislature, asking voters whether they wanted the initiative process. Accomplishments: NAACP,National Consumers League, Won passage of Illinois Factory Act. the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers to 10 hours a day, the Supreme Court ruled states [Utah] may limit the number of hours workers are allowed to work in hazardous industries, Supreme Court struck down a law setting maximum hours for bakers. \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. D. passed despite opposition from congressional Democrats. The first director of the National Forest Service was D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New England, where ordinances and other issues were listed on town hall meeting agendas. (b) The second group will decide what would have happened if Hayden had sold the note to a stranger in a bar for $500. \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. \text{Lessors cost}& D. the garment industry. D. meatpacking industry. C. divorce rates declined. candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. E. was a more violent organization than the public recognized at the time. As president, William Howard Taft National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. trip advisor cape may restaurants. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. C. make all city government positions appointive. Robert La Follette was a progressive who reformed the voting system so people could vote for candidates themselves. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. Compare and contrast the presidencies of Taft & Wilson: William H. Taft They both believes that monoplies were harmful and not the best option to succeed . A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. A law that was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade. D. Alfred E. Smith. \hspace{10pt}\text{with May 1, 2020. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. Categories . CHORAGos. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. 48. D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. One year later, Oklahoma became the first state to include the initiative and popular referendum in its original constitution. C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. The record remains particularly unsettled for initiatives enacted after 2000 because many challenges to initiativesadopted during this period remain unresolved and others will likely emerge as new legal theories develop. CREON. C. state governors. E. oil industry. jolivarez_79258. During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America 54. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ 2. Swiftly to cancel the folly of stubborn men. A. 66. The progressive movement started at the beginning of the 20th century. C. municipal governments. Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the ballot, and enact them at the polls by simple majority vote. - in 1905, helped organize conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario to discuss racial progress became President in 1912. If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. Health, welfare and morals Read 'Chicago' and 'Wilderness' by Carl Sandburg and answer the following question. D. saloon owners. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. 1. children learn best by doing 31. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. B. the movement to work outside the home. An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! A. E. continued as it had in the past. B. hire professionally trained business managers or engineers as city managers. 56. E. A. Mitchell Palmer. D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. B. moved away from progressivism. B. Creon. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, 40. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 9. Figures used to calculate answers provided by the National Conference of State Legislatures. Supreme Court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal, journalistS who uncover abuses and corruption in a society, process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot, The practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, gave citizens a chance to remove an elected official from office before the person's term ended, National American Woman Suffrage Association; founded in 1890 to help women win the right to vote, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 to work for racial equality, President who reformed government through the Square Deal. E. information about contraceptives. E. did not exist. I buried her, I \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& 65. Then, respond to the questions that follow. D. Eugene V. Debs. A. women did not dominate any single profession. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. A. rose to replace the declining power centers of the parties. The database provides comprehensive information on initiative litigation in the five strongest initiative states (CA, OR, WA, CO, and AZ). D. displayed support for using federal authority to create social change. the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society, shared goals of limiting big business, improving democracy, strengthening social justice, Progressive movement came chiefly from middle-class residents of US cities, doctors, lawyers, ministers, storekeepers, white-collar office workers, middle managers, took their civil responsibilities seriously, missionary spirit, had strong leaders in Roosevelt and La Follette and Bryan and Wilson. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. It sells them for$1.29 a dozen. B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. a year ago. C. private contractors. - CU members went to jail, The submission of a proposed public measure or actual statute to a direct popular vote. E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. A. Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular high-walled valley within Yosemite National Park. D. National Reclamation Act. 3. 49," James Madison wrote: Massachusetts was the first state to hold a statewide legislative referendum; citizens ratified the state constitution in 1778. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. E. the federal bureaucracy. 27. "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important. CommencementdateMay1,2020Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.$20,471.94Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm$4,000.00Leaseterm5yearsEconomiclifeofleasedequipment10yearsLessorscost$65,000.00FairvalueofassetatMay1,2020$91,000.00Lessorsimplicitrate8%Lesseesincrementalborrowingrate8%ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.\begin{array} {lrrrrr} Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. Meat Inspection Act. 3. rote memorization was an ineffective way of earning 4. students should be encouraged to work on group projects, Teddy Roosevelt - angry that he did not get the Republican nomination - formed his own party that championed progressive causes, -In 1890 a group of women suffragists including leaders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone were joined by younger members to form the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. -cities supported social welfare programs, an important political aim of the Progressive movement was to stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative, the referendum, and recall FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. Initiatives, Referendum, Recall. Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act. C. an end to legal racial discrimination. My mind misgives- A comprehensive platform of political reforms was proposed that included womens suffrage, secret ballots, direct election of senators, recall elections and primary elections. Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. \end{array} E. None of these answers is correct, as all were progressive reformers from western states. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. During Theodore Roosevelt's first three years as president, Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ B. concluded he could not achieve meaningful reform of the economy. B. municipal governments Du Bois asserted all of the following EXCEPT that Pure Food and Drug Act. The constitutions of five statesColorado, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio and Washington stateallow initiatives only during odd-numbered years. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. D. asserted that the root of many urban problems was overcrowded cities. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of E. he felt he had accomplished everything he wanted to do as president. 36. C. was designed to push troubled banks out of business. A. defined the standard for "unfair trade practices." C. became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. After a flurry of activity in the early twentieth century, initiative use declined at mid-century, then experienced a dramatic resurgence beginning in the 1970s. A. William Borah. -was a leader of the women's suffrage movement. 20. A. require city council members to run by district rather than at-large. Save. Environment In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. \text{Lease term}& A. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. D. was headed by a male president. E. supported the restriction of immigration by nationality. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. What was the significance of the Progressive Era quizlet? D. strengthen the power of city councils at the expense of mayors. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. E. None of these answers is correct. Progressivism. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. Terms in this set (40) Progressive Movement. During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World 1913, provides for the direct election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. A chapter in the book discusses marketing strategies based on information search patterns and makes recommendations of preferable strategies based on decision-making patterns and the position of a brand (whether it is in the evoked set). Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. E. created an agency to determine whether business practices were acceptable to the government. A. grew weaker. D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. Explain how the proposed law would affect federal fiscal policy. It is hard to deny the heart! The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. \hline \hline A. Booker T. Washington's ideas were unnecessarily limiting to blacks. A. railroad industry. b. A preservationist and an advocate for the national park system and the Sierra Club Founder, Merged oil companies into Standard Oil Company (monopoly), Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Descubramos Nuestro Pasado: Historia de Estados Unidos los Primeros Aos, United States History: Beginnings to 1877. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. wrote "How the Other Half Lives" that told the public about the lives of the immigrants and those who lived in the tenement housing. C. was opposed by progressives and conservatives. B. often took anti-lynching and anti-segregation positions. A. contended that inequalities between humans were rooted in education. "-Senator Bernie Sanders, Summary of College for All Act, April 201720172017. TR believed that strong corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure . A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. 61. [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. Illinois 1902 and 1910 votes were advisorynot binding on the legislature. Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. E. the courts. Would the stranger qualify as a holder in due course? B. B. generally pleased progressives. Creon: take my advice. Favoring or advocating progress, change, improvement, or reform, as opposed to wishing to maintain things as they are, especially in political matters. She organized the League of Women Voters in 1919, the year before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. Criminal procedure and punishment Law that authorized a probe of meat factories and condemn any product found unfit for human consumption. W.E.B. \\ The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. A. 38. Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. E. All these answers are correct. E. the Far West. CREON. 4. (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist? \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ 24. B. William Haywood. A. had no previous political experience. U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine b. Other states soon followed. 110 Will do it: I will not fight with destiny. Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States. The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in .

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