uss new jersey crew list 1945
On June 30, 1948, USS New Jersey was decommissioned at Bayonne in a ceremony headed by four-star Admirals H. Kent Hewitt and Thomas Kinkaid, who had led amphibious invasions in the European and Pacific Theaters, respectively. 1969 1981 Organization for Veterans is The USS New Jersey BB-62 Veterans, Inc. New Jersey's (BB-62)No. Soon after, the New Jersey received the Pioneer Remotely Piloted Vehicle. As Admiral Halsey later told Sprague: you wrote the most glorious page in American naval history that day. Sadly, later that day, Japan for the first time launched kamikaze suicide planes. They hit Taffy One and Taffy Three, sinking Spragues escort carrier St. USS New Jersey sailed from Bremerton on June 30, 1945. At the bottom of every email sent by HullNumber is an UNSUBSCRIBE link. After winning the Spanish-American War with these battleships, America built new battleships (BB-5 through BB-25) with greater endurance and displacement up to 16,000 tons. On August 14, 1945, USS New Jersey again became the flagship of Admiral Spruance and the Fifth Fleet for the November invasion of Kyushu. As a result, the United States scrapped, or converted to other uses, all battleships commissioned before 1911 (BB-1 through BB-30), scrapped the battleships under construction (BB-47, BB-49 through BB-54), and launched no battleships for almost twenty years. HullNumber.com takes your privacy seriously. Overview of the USS New Jersey (BB-62) Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Laid Down: September 16, 1940 Launched: December 7, 1942 By contrast, Admiral Kuritas more powerful force debouched from San Bernardino Strait at 0035, expecting a fight but finding no ships guarding the strait. There he conferred with General MacArthurs staff and finalize plans for the next big operation: the landing at Leyte Island to begin the liberation of the Philippines, then an American Commonwealth occupied by Imperial Japan early in the war. Balao (AGSS-285) Balch (DD-363) Balduck (APD-132) Bancroft (DD-598) Bang (SS-385) Barnstable County (LST-1197) Barracuda (SST-3) Basilone (DD-824) Bayfield (APA-33) Bayonne (PF-21) Beale (DD-471/DDE-471) Bear (AG-29) Bearss (DD-654) Belknap (APD-34) Belknap (DLG-26) Bell (DD-587) Belle Grove (LSD-2) Belmont (AGTR-4) Belusan (IX-187) Tickets are still available for the @battleshipnj 's Evening Engine Room Guided Tour, Friday, March 3 at 6pm. Her ten-gun 5-inch broadside blew up an armed minesweeper/trawler, and she finished off the destroyer Maikaze. Luzon Operations, 8. Halseys message from the New Jerseys powerful radio mast copied Admiral Nimitz in Pearl Harbor, and Admiral Kinkaids radio operators intercepted it. On March 24, 1945, USS New Jersey bombarded Okinawa in preparation for the April 1 invasion by four Army and three Marine divisions. The basic armor scheme from the South Dakota class was already proof against 16-inch/45-caliber projectiles at expected battle ranges, so that armor scheme was applied to the longer hull. Meanwhile, USS New Jersey was again celebrated in fiction, now by best-selling author Tom Clancy. 24 Mar 1945 : USS Wisconsin bombarded Okinawa, Japan. Navy cruise books are yearbook-style books assembled by volunteers on board ship to commemorate a deployment. Additionally, her interior spaces were air-conditioned and reconfigured for greater crew comfort as befitting a ship serving in the new era of an all-volunteer military. She steamed to Bremerton and was decommissioned next to Missouri on December 17. The Navy accepted the Home Port Alliances application on January 20, 2000. 8th ed., Spartanburg SC: MIE Publishing, 1999. Meanwhile, at 1600 in the Sibuyan Sea, Admiral Kurita had turned away from San Bernardino Strait to retire temporarily from the zone of enemy air attacks. However, at 1714 Kurita resumed his course towards the strait. She shelled coastal artillery on Hon Matt Island, blasting part of the island into the sea, prompting the newspaper headline: The New Jersey Sinks an Island. North Vietnamese artillery fired back but fell short, and the New Jersey ranged freely along the North Vietnamese coast. In June and July, the New Jersey provided sustained fire support for a U.N. offensive near Kansong. With no clear target to retaliate against, USS New Jersey could only send some of her Marines, sailors, and doctors ashore to rescue and treat survivors. [TF 34] IS WITH OUR CARRIERS NOW ENGAGING ENEMY CARRIERS, but that coded message took two hours to reach Kinkaid and was not sent to Admiral Nimitz. Middletown, New Jersey 07748-0062 The Japanese plan resulted in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the largest battle ever fought at sea. She returned to service in November. During World War II, USS New Jersey carried a complement of up to three observation floatplanes, initially OS2U Kingfishers and then Curtiss SC Seahawks. A ceasefire had been reached in August 1988, but tensions were still high. information about joining, or getting membership information, contact them The Army was able to land at Lingayen Gulf on January 9, 1945, and eventually liberate Manila and the rest of Luzon. The New Jersey is the only one of Spruances flagships still in existence. She was launched with SK and SG air and surface search radars, upgraded to SPS-6 and SG-6 respectively by 1952. For several years more than her three sisters combined she was the worlds only operational battleship. ARDIE ARVIDSON, MORNING NEWS Ed Spivey is a United States Navy veteran of World. Her part in the battle was finished, and her guns were cold.. Fifty such shells were produced, but it is unknown whether they were deployed on the New Jersey or his sister ships. One-third of the ships workforce was comprised of women, now known collectively as Rosie the Riveters.. Shes more than the best means of quickly adding real firepower to our Navy; shes a shining example of how [we] will rebuild Americas Armed Forces on budget and on schedule and with the maximum cost-effective application of high technology to existing assets. At her decommissioning, the New Jerseys captain noted: She has no potential foe worthy of her steel.. The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors, The Extraordinary World War II Story of the U.S. Navys Finest Hour, by James D. Hornfischer, @ 2004 James D. Hornfischer, Published by Bantam Dell, New York, NY. There they joined the Central Pacific Force, the Navys main fleet, containing the fast carriers and fast battleships intended to fight the Japanese fleet. When you took the Philippines, that was the end of our resources. The battle paved the way for liberation of the Philippines and Allied victory in the Pacific. These rifled guns could fire a 2,700 lb. Images may be browsed by ship or shore, then ship, station or activity, then by roll description. The Battle for Leyte Gulf, The Incredible Story of World War IIs Largest Naval Battle, by C. Vann Woodward, @ 2007, 2013, 2017 Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., Published by Skyhorse Publishing, Inc, New York, NY. A battleship could have knocked out the Thanh Hoa bridge that I was bombing at the time I was shot down [in 1965]. The New Jerseys unmatched service in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the conflicts in Lebanon and the Persian Gulf put her in harms way in more battles, campaigns, and wars than any almost any other vessel. When Captain Arleigh Burke, hero of night battles in the Solomons, urged carrier commander Admiral Mitscher to radio Halsey on the New Jersey to warn that Ozawas force was a decoy and to suggest detaching the battleships to stop Kurita, Mitscher responded that if Halsey wants my advice hell ask for it. On the New Jersey, some of Halseys staff expressed similar concerns but declined to wake the exhausted Halsey in the Admirals cabin. The New Jersey displays one of her original quad 40mm guns, and displays two single 20mm guns. After a minor overhaul, she served as flagship for the Fifth Fleet as the Second World War closed. Visiting the @acboatshow this weekend? The task force was subjected to a flurry of attacking bombers and kamikazes, including the first use of rocket-powered piloted flying bombs. On Aug. 12, 1945, days after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, the Donnors received an official telegram at their home in Big Rapids, Mich. Their son, U.S. Navy Radio Technician 2nd Class. From USS New Jersey, Halsey led the Third Fleets fast carriers, fast battleships, and other frontline combatant ships. The New Jersey also received a Naval Unit Commendation for her service in Vietnam, and Presidential Unit Citations from the Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Korea. As Halsey put it: Instead of the stagecoach system of keeping the drivers and changing the horses, we changed drivers and kept the horses. It facilitated planning and confused Japanese Intelligence, but [i]t was hard on the horses, including the New Jersey, the only ship to serve as flagship for both Spruance and Halsey. Commandant Leonard Chapman of the Marine Corps later stated that [t]housands of American lives were saved in Vietnam by the New Jersey; Unlike B-52 bombers, tactical aircraft and Marine artillery, New Jersey was always there, day or night, in good weather or bad, and her guns were always ready for every target. Commandant Robert H. Barrow stressed the battleships tremendous psychological effect: North Vietnamese foot soldiers stood their ground and fired their rifles at supersonic jet airplanes, but nobody ever stood up to the New Jersey.. For six months, USS New Jersey steamed just offshore to deter further conflict with her intimidating presence. The turret crews moved out of the loading compartments and held their hands over muff-style ear protectors. The New Jersey rendered more active service than any other Iowa-class ship. Halseys attacks devastated Japanese airpower on Luzon and stemmed the tide of kamikazes, which had sunk 24 ships and damaged 67 others in the Seventh Fleet carrying MacArthurs Army. All but Kearsarge (BB-5) were named after states. In the darkness at Surigao Strait, Admiral Nishimura had to run a gauntlet set up by Admiral Kinkaids Seventh Fleet. These cruises involved removing some of the ships own crew and bringing on board Naval Academy midshipmen to rotate through various departments of the ship and learn various jobs. This March, the American Red Cross New Jersey Region is honoring those who make its mission possible during the 80th annual American Red Cross Month celebration a national tradition that began in 1943 when , The Battleship New Jersey and the Independence Seaport Museum next Lecture as part of their yearlong Fleet Talk series will take place at the Independence Seaport Museum on Saturday, March 25 at 7pm. The USS NORTH CAROLINA had a crew of 2,300 men. USS New Jersey was decommissioned on August 21, 1957, in Bayonne, New Jersey, after a party featuring actress Julie Newmar as Miss New Jersey. Much of the ship is still in its original 1943 condition, with other areas showcasing the upgraded weaponry and electronics installed in 1982. I am curious if my father, George M Rozeck was a member of the crew of the USS New Jersey. Tugs towed her to Long Beach to be reactivated and modernized. When she was commissioned for the third time on April 6, there were a few protestors among the many well-wishers at the Philadelphia celebration. Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic and Caribbean area. The initial battleships (BB-1 through BB-4) had four 12-inch or 13-inch guns and numerous smaller guns, displaced 10,000 tons, and could steam at only 17 knots or less. Winds up to 100 knots blew destroyers around like corks. Risking submarine attack, the New Jersey and other American ships turned on their searchlights to guide the desperate planes home. It witnessed the last battle in which battleships fought other ships, the last naval gunfight between battle lines, and the first use of suicide planes. By 1950 these had been replaced by helicopters, for which the New Jersey has a landing pad and flight control tower. From January 10 to 20, 1945, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey took the Third Fleet into the South China Sea, a Japanese bastion. At 1236 Kurita abandoned penetration of Leyte anchorage, and headed back to San Bernardino Strait. Asiatic Pacific Raids, 2. Naval Personnel Command The heavy powder bags were dropped onto the ramps and rammed behind the shells. The refit added a pair of SLQ-32 electronic countermeasure units to detect, classify, and scramble the radars of incoming missiles. In 2006, President George W. Bush signed legislation permitting Iowa and Wisconsin to be turned into museums so long as they could be returned to the Navy in the event of a national emergency. USS New Jersey (BB-62) sent 30 crew members ashore for Thanksgiving dinner while offshore near Hue on November 28, 1968 USS Saint Paul (CA-73) [Cruiser] while anchored in Da Nang Harbor, small boats sent ashore on May 9, 1969, and May 25, July 17, and September 17, 1970 . If you also served aboard and you remember one of the people below you can click on the name to send an email to the respective sailor. Microsoft These and other attacks cost Japan over a thousand aircraft and made April one of the bloodiest months in the war for the Navy. 2023 Wall Calendar - CLICK HERE. On September 5, 1968, USS New Jersey set sail again for war. At Guam, Admirals Nimitz and Spruance conferred about the planned invasion of Japans Home Islands. She went on to visit France and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, traditionally the cruises final destination, where gunnery training occurred. By 1912, America pioneered the innovative all or nothing armor scheme to protect vital areas more heavily by leaving other areas unarmored. Xxx. In 1982, the New Jersey received updated systems to protect against incoming missiles. Those decisions remain controversial and debated to this day, making the New Jersey center stage for some of the most dramatic and historic scenes in the Pacific War. Moreover, USS New Jersey surpassed the other Iowa-class battleships as a flagship of Americas fleets. The Japanese lost warships displacing 305,710 tons (a fleet carrier, 3 light carriers, 3 battleships, 6 heavy cruisers, 4 light cruisers, 9 destroyers), about 300 planes, and approximately 12,500 sailors and airmen. On January 7, they squeezed through the Panama Canal, with less than a foot to spare on each side. The attack forced the Combined Fleet to withdraw to bases in the Philippines, and compelled its commander, Admiral Mineichi Koga, to flee in a flying boat that was lost in a typhoon. After the New Jerseys float plane spotted fleeing Japanese ships 25 miles away, the New Jersey raced towards them, avoiding enemy torpedoes and fighting off enemy aircraft. However, Lee and Spruance declined suggestions that they send the battleline west to engage the Japanese fleet in a night action. They captured its capital Seoul and drove the beleaguered South Korean units and reinforcing U.S. forces into the Pusan Perimeter. These were later replaced by three Curtiss SC-1 Seahawk floatplanes in the spring of 1945. Halsey had to decide whether the whole Third Fleet should guard San Bernardino Strait, whether the New Jersey and Task Force 34 should guard the strait while the Third Fleet carriers struck Ozawas carriers, or whether the entire Third Fleet should go after Ozawas carriers still 300 miles to the north. With orders flying from her towering radio mast, she brought Halsey to the Admiralty Islands near New Guinea. President Roosevelt radioed Halsey hailing YOUR FLEETS MAGNIFICENT SWEEP INTO ENEMY WATERS, THE GALLANT FIGHTING OF YOUR FLIERS, AND THE ENDURANCE AND SUPERSEAMANSHIP OF YOUR FORCES.. loved the jersey. She hosted a Christmas show for crew and troops by actress Ann-Margret and comedian Bob Hope, who joked the New Jersey was so big she was Wake Island with a rudder.. World War II proved the value of the truly fast battleship, but it also showed that the aircraft carrier was now the queen of the seas. These multideck wooden sailing vessels carried 64 to 140 cannons and were designed to fire broadsides at each other while sailing in a line of battle the dominant form of naval combat from the 17th to the 20th centuries. Between April 1941 and June 1947, more than 8,000. On December 24, 1944, the newly-promoted Nimitz flew in from Pearl Harbor and came aboard the New Jersey the first time the five-star flag of a Fleet Admiral was raised over a Navy warship. The planes then had to make the long trek back to the Fifth Fleet in darkness. The Guinness Book of World Records awarded USS New Jersey the title as the fastest battleship in history. USS New Jersey - BB 62 America's Most Decorated Battleship The U.S. Navy battleship USS New Jersey (BB-62) fires a nine 40.6 cm (16 in) gun salvo during bombardment operations against enemy targets in Korea, adjacent to the 38th parallel, on 10 November 1951 Introduction To liberate Leyte, the United States sent the largest naval force ever assembled. In December 1985, she became the first battleship to fire the anti-ship version of the Tomahawk missile. USS New Jersey also saw more combat in World War II than any other Iowa-class battleship. To use this service, please write to the following address and include the service member's full name, Social Security number, grade or rank, and, if possible, last known duty station. Her 16-inch guns could range twenty miles inland, outdistancing Army artillery and demolishing targets that had survived repeated air attacks. Shes gray, shes had her face lifted, but shes still in the prime of life, a gallant lady: the New Jersey. He proclaimed: Im honored to be here for the recommissioning of this mighty force for peace and freedom. For the first time, a major enemy base was beaten down without the aid of land-based air power or amphibious invasion. The assault led by the New Jersey prevented Japan from ever again using Truk as a fleet base, stopped it from interfering with the assault by Marines and Army troops on Eniwetok on February 17, and kicked open the door to further American advances in the Central Pacific. Together they spearheaded the American counteroffensives in the Pacific that won the largest naval war in history. That started a four-week slog to conquer this heavily defended heart of the Marianas. Putting this great ship back to work protecting our country represents a major step toward fulfilling our pledge to rebuild Americas military capabilities. Reagan explained the importance of this magnificent ship. The New Jerseys multiple tour routes have a total length of over a mile and half. Franklin CV-13 in 1944 and 1945 and the dates they lost their lives. War at Sea, A Naval History of World War II, by Nathan Miller, @ 1995 Nathan Miller, Published by Scribner, New York, NY.
