hidden brain transcript

I just don't want to do it. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. 5.3 Misbehaving Hidden Brain NPR - HOURLY NEWS DONATE < Predictably But I understand that in Spanish, this would come out quite differently. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. Of course, eventually, the Finnish kids also figured it out because language isn't the only source of that information, otherwise it would be quite surprising for the Finns to be able to continue to reproduce themselves. Hidden Brain on Apple Podcasts How do certain memes go viral? And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? How big are the differences that we're talking about, and how big do you think the implications are for the way we see the world? FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . Of course, you also can't experience anything outside of time. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a feeling or an experience. You're not going to do any of the things that are seen as a foundation of our technological society. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy. MCWHORTER: Yeah. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button When we come back, I'm going to ask you about why languages change and whether there are hidden rules that shape why some words are more likely to evolve than others. Learn more. Language is something that's spoken, and spoken language especially always keeps changing. And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. Those are quirks of grammar literally in stone. What do you do for christmas with your family? So - but if I understand correctly, I would be completely at sea if I visited this aboriginal community in Australia because I have often absolutely no idea where I am or where I'm going. And that is an example of a simple feature of language - number words - acting as a transformative stepping stone to a whole domain of knowledge. They give us a sense that the meanings of words are fixed, when in fact they're not. But might we allow that there's probably a part of all human beings that wants to look down on somebody else. Everyone wants to be loved and appreciated. Hidden Brain. People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. All rights reserved. But if I give that same story to a Hebrew or an Arabic speaker, they would organize it from right to left. And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. When she was 12, her family came to the United States from the Soviet Union. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy | Hidden Brain Media In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. And if people heard the sounds a little differently and produced them a little differently, if there were new meanings of words - very quickly whatever the original meaning was wouldn't be remembered. And to our surprise, 78 percent of the time, we could predict the gender of the personification based on the grammatical gender of the noun in the artist's native language. It's too high. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, What Do You Do When Things Go Right? This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how th, We all exert pressure on each other in ways small and profound. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. I'm shankar Vedantam in the 2002 rom com. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. Are the spoken origins of language one reason that words so often seem to be on the move? When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. It's not necessarily may I please have, but may I have, I'll have, but not can I get a. I find it just vulgar for reasons that as you can see I can't even do what I would call defending. to describe the world. BORODITSKY: Yeah, that's true. (Speaking Japanese). It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, by Jamil Zaki, Niall Bolger, Kevin Ochsner, Psychological Science, 2008. Those sorts things tend to start with women. In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? She shows how our conversational styles can cause We all know casual sex isn't about love. Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. And then when I turned, this little window stayed locked on the landscape, but it turned in my mind's eye. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more el, When we want something very badly, it can be hard to see warning signs that might be obvious to other people. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. It's part of a general running indication that everything's OK between you and the other person, just like one's expected to smile a little bit in most interactions. VEDANTAM: (Laughter) All right, I think it might be time for me to confess one of my pet peeves. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. You know, there's no left leg or right leg. And what he found was kids who were learning Hebrew - this is a language that has a lot of gender loading in it - figured out whether they were a boy or a girl about a year sooner than kids learning Finnish, which doesn't have a lot of gender marking in the language. BORODITSKY: Thank you so much for having me. Imagine you meet somebody, they're 39 and you take their picture. According to neuroscientists who study laughter, it turns out that chuckles and giggles often aren't a response to humorthey're a response to people. VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. Watch Your Mouth | Hidden Brain : NPR You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? This is HIDDEN BRAIN. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. FAQ | Hidden Brain Media In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologist Adam Grant pushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. They shape our place in it. This is HIDDEN BRAIN. And they said, well, of course. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. And there are consequences for how people think about events, what they notice when they see accidents. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. We'll also look at how languages evolve, and why we're sometimes resistant to those changes. When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. I saw this bird's-eye view, and I was this little red dot. And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. How To Breathe Correctly For Optimal Health, Mood, Learning Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Arlen C. Moller, Motivation Science, 2020. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. Physicist Richard Feynman once said, "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool." One way we fool ourselves is by imagining we know more than we do; we think we are experts. If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. If the language stayed the way it was, it would be like a pressed flower in a book or, as I say, I think it would be like some inflatable doll rather than a person. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. Because were a small team, we dont have a publicly-available list of every piece of music that we use. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. Hidden Brain: The NPR Archive : NPR - NPR.org Lots of languages make a distinction between things that are accidents and things that are intentional actions. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. native tongue without even thinking about it. Just saying hello was difficult. BORODITSKY: Well, there may not be a word for left to refer to a left leg. When language was like that, of course it changed a lot - fast - because once you said it, it was gone. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. Hidden Brain. How does that sound now? I'm Shankar Vedantam. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. That is utterly arbitrary that those little slits in American society look elderly, but for various chance reasons, that's what those slits came to mean, so I started wearing flat-fronted pants. Young people have always used language in new and different ways, and it's pretty much always driven older people crazy. Bu Whats going on here? So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. But if you prefer life - the unpredictability of life - then living language in many ways are much more fun. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? And so somebody says something literally, somebody takes a point literally. What do you think the implications are - if you buy the idea that languages are a very specific and unique way of seeing the world, of perceiving reality, what are the implications of so many languages disappearing during our time? You can't touch time. Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. And so for me, that question was born in that conversation of are there some languages where it's easier to imagine a person without their characteristics of gender filled in? If you're just joining us, I'm talking to John McWhorter. VEDANTAM: Would it be possible to use what we have learned about how words and languages evolve to potentially write what a dictionary might look like in 50 years or a hundred years? We use a lot of music on the show! Laughter: The Best Medicine | Hidden Brain : NPR In The Air We Breathe . And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language? I'm Shankar Vedanta. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. So I think it's an incredible tragedy that we're losing all of this linguistic diversity, all of this cultural diversity because it is human heritage. But things can be important not just because they're big. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where. So when I ask you to, say, imagine a man walking down the street, well, in your imagery, you're going to have some details completed and some will be left out. Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. If you are able, we strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which includes emotion and emphasis that's not on the page. Please note that your continued use of the RadioPublic services following the posting of such changes will be deemed an acceptance of this update. But I think that we should learn not to listen to people using natural language as committing errors because there's no such thing as making a mistake in your language if a critical mass of other people speaking your language are doing the same thing. 585: In Defense of Ignorance - This American Life But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). VEDANTAM: Languages seem to have different ways of communicating agency. We post open positions (including internships) on our jobs page. And as you point out, it's not just that people feel that a word is being misused. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? We don't want to be like that.

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