advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece
Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What was the government like in ancient Greece? Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. together can be a bad action taken by the government. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. They became skilled sailors. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. All rights reserved. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. They also had a council of five hundred. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. How do these two city-states differ? Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Athenian Values. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? The Athens was more superior then Sparta. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. reading #2: "Greek Art." Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? What was one advantage in the Greek world? Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. Spartan. Women had no contributing role in politics. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Cons. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. As I will come to. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. The United States has a representative democracy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Sparta advantage. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. HomeBrowse. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Government failure. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Each city-state had its own government. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Sparta advantage. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea.
