when is diwali every year

[86], Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition,[88] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge,[89][90] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Indologist and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance". Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. "[74][h], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th-century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. Learn Religions. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. Each day has the following rituals and significance:[43], Dhanteras, derived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik and the beginning of Diwali in most parts of India. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. Hindus celebrate Diwali. The five days are as follows:. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali usually falls in October or November. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. ", Christopher H. Johnson, Simon Teuscher & David Warren Sabean 2011, India Journal: Tis the Season to be Shopping, Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays, "The Svanti Festival: Victory over Death and the Renewal of the Ritual Cycle in Nepal", "Diwali Festival 2020 India:Date,Story,Celebration,Diwali Special Gift", "Krishna Killed Narakasur - The Narakasur Legend of Diwali - Diwali Legend", Diwali Celebrating the triumph of goodness, "2020 Yama Deepam date and timings for New Delhi, NCT, India", "The 'Yam-deep' or 'Jam ke Deeya' SWAHA International", "Significance of Yama Deepam on Diwali Eve", "Choti Diwali 2020 date: Kali Chaudas significance, when and how to celebrate", "2020 Hanuman Puja date and time during Diwali for New Delhi, NCT, India", If You Missed Diwali in India, Dallas Is the Place to Be, Manchester Dashehra and Diwali Mela plans announced, Festive season to boost India gold buying, India's banks face pre-Diwali cash crunch, Diwali lights up consumer spending, festive spirit beats inflation, Fear Of Toxic Smog Leads India To Limit Diwali Fireworks, Firework Facts: Americans Incinerate $1 Billion in July Fourth Fireworks Every Year, Oneline sales may surpass Rs 30000 crores in festive months, Average family to spend Rs. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Though technically religious, it's also become a cultural event in North America that's celebrated with sweets and special foods. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. Cook, Sharell. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". DIWALI. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. Learn about Diwali, when it occurs, and common traditions! October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Where does Diwali get its name? [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . 2. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. [23][140] According to one tradition, the day is associated with the story of Bali's defeat at the hands of Vishnu. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script.

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