nellie bly siblings

[20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Portrait of Nellie Bly. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Brief Life History of Jonathan J A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. How many children did Abigail Adams have? In response to an article in the. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Bernard, Karen. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did August Wilson have? Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. History 101: Nellie Bly. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. New-York Historical Society Library. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. The show ran for 16 performances. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Goodman, Matthew. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Lutes, Jean Marie. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. 1750. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. How many siblings did James Meredith have? Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. "Nellie Bly." [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Corrections? How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. New York: Crown, 1994. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. . June 7, 1999. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). How many siblings did Martha Washington have? The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. All rights reserved. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Kroeger, Brooke. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. She was 57 years old. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. What might she have been able to do that men could not? Conduct a close examination of. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics.

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