list of chhetri caste in nepal

gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. 4. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. (2011). The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. . [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. 25 Feb/23. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. 46, No. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Gurung, H. (2005). Chhetri . In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Am Gai. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. 117. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. p. 6. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Introduction / History. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Roughly 260 . Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. . enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. 19.9% of the total district population). Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. . In rare instances a representative photo may be used. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. What caste does it fall into? Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Profile. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Most houses have two or more stories. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. p. 40. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. Log In The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. They have been working in different fields. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Tiji Festival. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. MOPE (2002). Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? 150. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Chhetri. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Reply. according to their caste. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). As the first line of our . Boys usually tend to the animals. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Only the poorest families do not own land. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! [7] Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. Related Articles. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. While Kshetri . The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. They often opposed each other. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. People Group Location: Omid. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy.

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