initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

3519.16). Art. Art. Application process information: The sponsor must file a printed petition part with the secretary of state in the exact form that will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Referendum, however, is a measure submitted by the government to the people for their approval. III, 8). 168.472a). Must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (M.G.L.A. Repeat measures: Two years (MS Const. Art. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. 1. Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general, Const. Fiscal statement is included in voter pamphlet as is other information. Art. Law 6-202). Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. Most states require that the petition bear a title and/or summary of the proposed measure. Code Ann. 2, 3). Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial statutes and file with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. 19, 2). Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. Registration must include the circulator's full name, residence address, phone number and email address; the petition for which the circulator will gather signatures; a statement that the circulator consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of Arizona in resolving any disputes concerning the circulation of petitions by the circulator; the address of the committee in Arizona for whom the circulator works and will accept service of process related to disputes; a notarized affidavit by the circulator (ARS 16-118). 3501.38). IV, 1; O.R.S. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. 48, Pt. III, 1). Art. Random sample process must require the random selection and verification of 500 signatures or 5% of the total signatures on the petition, whichever number is greater, to determine what percentage of the random sample is composed of signatures that are authorized by law to be counted. Details on who or which offices writes the title and summary are listed below. 3, 51). In 1921 the voters of North Dakota removed from office the governor, attorney general, and commissioner of agriculture. Art. St. 32-1405.01; 32-1405.02; 32-1413, Ohio: OH Const. For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts. 3, 18). Rev. The Secretary of State's Office is currently operating on an appointment-only basis. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1). Attorney general aids summary. Verification: County officials ascertain whether each part-petition is properly verified, and whether the names on each part-petition are on the registration lists of such county, or whether the persons whose names appear on each part-petition are eligible to vote in such county, and to determine any repetition or duplication of signatures, the number of illegal signatures, and the omission of any necessary details required by law (ORC 3519.15). Must also be submitted to the appropriate officials of cities, towns or plantations, or state election officials as authorized by law, 10 days before it's due with the secretary of state. Art. Who can sign the petition: Registered qualified voters (Cal.Elec.Code 105, 9020, 9021), Geographic distribution: None, but may only sign petition circulated in the county of registration (Cal.Elec.Code 9021), Collected in-person: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 100), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written request with county election official before petition is filed (Cal.Elec.Code 103, 9602). 21). 48, Init., Pt. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization as a political issues committee no later than seven days after receiving contributions or making expenditures totaling at least $750, and annually by 5 p.m. on January 10 thereafter, unless it has filed a notice of dissolution (Utah Code 20A-11-801). All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9004), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: At least 131 days prior to next general election it is to be voted on (Cal.Elec.Code 9016; Cal.Const. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Other subject restrictions: Limited to matters that can be enacted by legislation, and no measures that interfere with the legislatures ability to direct taxation of necessary revenues (Nebraska Const. For example, when a school district wants to issue bonds for building construction, it goes to the voters with an obligatory referendum. Which election: First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session (Const. On the next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature. 116.030). II, 10). Art. The legislature shall not have the power to repeal a referendum measure passed by a majority of the voters. Timeline for taking effect: First Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election unless otherwise specified (F.S.A. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045). answer choices. 295.009). Art. Two official representatives of the proponents must attend all petition review meetings. . 5, 1). If the attorney general does not approve of the statement, he or she prepares one themselves (MCA 13-27-312). Seventeen states do not provide for any limitation on attempting to repeat a specific measure: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington. What is on each petition: Form is approved by secretary of state and attorney general and following rules established by secretary of state. 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/initiatives-referenda/filing-a-referendum, 13 Years of Impact: The Long Reach of Citizens United, With Recent Special Elections, the Tables Are Set for Spring. "Petition organizer" means a business entity that receives compensation for organizing, supervising or managing the circulating of petitions. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. LXXXI, 4). Here are the pros and cons of referendums to consider. Art. 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-107). Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. IV, pt. Number of signatures required: Five % of votes cast for governor in last election for stator. 353), What is on each petition: Fiscal impact statement, summary by secretary of state, name of circulator and statement on right of signer to read summary and fiscal statement before signing, and instructions from secretary of state (21-A MRSA 901, 903). Initiative is a legislative proposal that originates with the people. 295.012; 293.127563; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206. 295.056). Circulator requirements: Must be age 18 or older, registered with secretary of state and signed affidavit (A.R.S. Circulator requirements: U.S. citizen and age 18 or older (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Allowed to pay another for their signature: No statute, Number of signatures required: Eight % of the votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election (ILCS Const. Timeline for taking effect: 30th day after the election at which it was passed (Const. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in each of at least 15 counties, secretary of state must permit at least 30 days to gather additional signatures (Const. There is another kind of referendum, called the plebiscite (from a Latin term meaning decree of the people), whereby questions or issues are submitted to the vote of the people. 5, 1). 3, 52(b) and Wyo. 106.03). States have statutes covering conflicting or competing measures, the percent of the vote needed to pass a measure, and repeal or change restrictions. Paid per signature: May be paid but not on number of petitions circulated or signatures obtained. 168.471 and M.C.L.A. (RCW 29A.72.230). Art. 2, Oregon: O.R.S. Const. Twenty-three states have popular referendum processes. 14, 3), Majority to pass: Three-fifths of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election (ILCS Const. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Once canvassing of votes is complete (N.R.S. First, the county clerks do a simple tally and the secretary of state totals these. 2, 10; N.R.S. 3, 52). Const. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Collected in-person: Yes (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 19, 3; Nev. Rev. 354, Michigan: M.C.L.A. II, 1e). 5, 1). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on (V.A.M.S. Geographic distribution: 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of total legislative districts (Const. Number of signatures required: 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. The full title and text of the measure must be attached to each signature sheet (Const. The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures. Where to file with: Attorney general and secretary of the commonwealth once approved (M.G.L.A. 21 1 and A.R.S. Five years on any measure that is "substantially the same as that defeated by" the previous measure. General assembly members opposing the amendment may prepare or designate others to prepare a brief argument against such amendment, submitted to attorney general (5 ILCS 20/2). The ballot must include a clear and concise statement as to the effect of a yes or no vote. Which election: Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCA 13-27-302). For indirect statute petitions, the legislature has 40 session days to pass or reject the unchanged or unamended measure. What is on each petition: Petition must include full and correct title and text of the law (Const. If a second sampling is needed, an estimated duplication rate will be calculated. Number of signatures required: Ten % of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes. Types allowed: Direct citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (C.R.S.A. 116.115). Art. Application process information: No fees or application, Where to file with: Secretary of state (M.C.L.A. IV, 1). 116.060). 99.097, 106.191). Ballot issue committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures on or before the fourth and second Friday immediately preceding a general election and on or before the second Tuesday after a general election. III, 4), Timeline for taking effect: Ten days (Ne.Rev.St. Persons involved in a statewide initiative or referendum process are subject to the provisions of the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act. States sometimes limit how soon a measure can be re-attempted. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session (Miss. Bill No. Art. An act referred to the people that was in effect at the time of the election and is approved by the people remains in effect. Art. Const. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (IC 34-1804). 15, 273; Miss. Law 6-103). Art. Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 percent of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 12172; 10243; 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007; 9034). Where to file: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. If the board is unable to verify the genuineness of a signature on a petition using the digitized signature contained in the qualified voter file, the board may cause any doubtful signatures to be checked against the registration records by the clerk of any political subdivision in which the petitions were circulated, to determine the authenticity of the signatures or to verify the registrations (MCL 168.476). III, 3 and 4). 4, ; Const. 10% of total votes cast in previous general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election, 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 5% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election, 10% of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 3% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 2% of the entire votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election, 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election. That means the total number of signatures required for ballot access will vary depending upon which congressional districts sponsors put together to reach the total of six . Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Cal.Elec.Code 9014; 9016; Cal.Const. Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly, and restrictions of four months prior to the general election. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). South Dakota: The Legislative Research Council provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). Code 9014). Art. Secretary of state may send petition pages to election authorities for verification. Proponent organization and requirements: A committee of three applicants must be designated to represent the sponsors in all matters pertaining to the petition. For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 % of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 %) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. 168.472), Oklahoma (OK Const. May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election and at least two-thirds of petition sponsors must sign the form. A requirement for 5% of the registered voters in two-fifths of the counties each was held unconstitutional, but that case was vacated because of an issue of standing. Art. Stat. Twenty-three states have a popular referendum process. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days from the official set date from the secretary of state (34 Okl.St.Ann. 12, 2). 6. a. to make a difference b. to lead by example c. to give hope d. pleasant They are not synonyms of the other words in each group. Unlimited, but if number of filed signatures is deemed insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to collect more. III, 6). States decide how the ballot title and summary are created and any requirements for the wording of the measure on the ballot. The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. Art. Timeline for taking effect: The date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by proclamation of the governor, but not later than thirty days after the vote has been canvassed (Const. Petition title and summary creation: Sponsors draft title (Const. Legislature reviews the indirect statutory initiatives. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220). Verification: A random sample of 5% of the signatures is verified by county recorders (ARS 19-121.01(B)). Art. XVI, 4). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signatures may be withdrawn up to the time of submission of the petition. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. The legislature may amend before two years with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers, and no amendatory law adopted in accordance with this provision shall be subject to referendum (RCWA Const.

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