bonnie bates von stein
Pritchard, a failing student at North Carolina State who used drugs and was deeply involved in the fantasy game Dungeons and Dragons, believed that if they were dead, he would receive money that his stepfather had inherited. The balance was to fund a spousal trust for the benefit of Mrs. a scrap of paper with a map of the Von Stein's neighborhood were In addition, the State is unable to distinguish this Court's decisions in State v. Stager, 329 N.C. 278, 406 S.E.2d 876 (1991); State v. Huff, 328 N.C. 532, 402 S.E.2d 577 (1991); and State v. McKoy, 327 N.C. 31, 394 S.E.2d 426. 196. Try again later. During dinner, Von Stein again challenged Chris to a fight, but Chris refused. If you see your name among the Keystone Oaks High School graduates, someone is looking for you! Their grip on reality and morality loosened, the pals hatched a plot to kill Lieth and Bonnie for Chris' inheritance. At his original trial, a jury sentenced Upchurch to death for murdering Von Stein. In Cherry, the Court held that when a defendant is convicted of first-degree murder under the felony murder rule, the trial court shall not submit to the jury at the sentencing phase an aggravating circumstance regarding the underlying felony. Charges of first-degree burglary, conspiracy to commit murder, larceny and possession of stolen goods against Pritchard were dismissed in exchange for his testimony against Upchurch. Lieth was the only child of Howard Charles & Marie Von Stein of Winston-Salem, NC. Von Stein's parents, who operated a family dry cleaning business in Winston-Salem, died and left Von Stein approximately $1,000,000. Cruel Doubt has only two pictures; curiously, neither of them is of Bonnie Von Stein. Upchurch also received a life sentence on a first-degree burglary conviction. In that case the Court held: As a child who had a room in his parents' home, Pritchard's authority was not unlimited. Resides in Henrico, VA. An executive at National Spinning, a textile factory in Washington, North Carolina, Von Stein was stabbed and bludgeoned to death in his home as the result of a plot devised by his . She was preceded in death by her parents. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. bonnie bates von stein . Bonita "Bonnie" R. Bates, 79, of Huntington, IN, died Thursday, June 3, 2021, at 3:40 a.m., at her residence. Defendant argues that the trial court's instruction on Issue No. Verify and try again. The defendant argues that the jury would have understood the bench conference was in reference to the State's next witness. After reading in bed, Mrs. Browse Locations. See Photos. State v. Silva, 304 N.C. 122, 282 S.E.2d 449 (1981). Register to let other graduates of Medina High School find and contact you. Chris also enrolled for the second session of summer school. bonnie bates von stein. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. He was sentenced to life in North There are no volunteers for this cemetery. See Photos. Defendant also requested and received an affidavit from the court reporter, in which she said that she was eight feet from the bench and nine feet from the nearest juror, that she heard most of the conference, and that the words "probation officer" were louder and more distinct than the other words, and that she knew that the District Attorney had made the statement. The Reverend Doctor Bonnie Bates currently serves as the Associations Associate for Congregational Vitality and Development for the Eastern Ohio and Western Reserve Associations of the Ohio Conference of the United Church of Christ. The record in this regard clearly shows this occurrence was raised by the trial judge himself in speaking directly to the jurors in open court, and the record clearly shows the full nature and extent of the communication. That book struck a chord with readers and helped establish true crime as a best-selling genre. The next day, defendant and Pritchard bought a hunting knife at a K-Mart in Raleigh. Because the trial court properly instructed the jurors in his favor, defendant was not prejudiced. Issue No. Reviewed By Ken Berg Of The Sentinel Staff. Bonnie Bates is from South Carolina and breeds Great Danes. Both testified that they did not know who had spoken the words nor to whom the words referred. The police also found out The early morning attack that left Von Stein dead and his wife, Bonnie, severely wounded soon became a national story. The murder and assault which led to Pritchards imprisonment were committed in the predawn hours of July 25, 1988, in the Smallwood subdivision in Washington. LUXURY is a service, not a price point. Oops, we were unable to send the email. It was almost a year before arrests were made. Stein in hopes of winning a US$2 million inheritance. He has not met his burden of establishing that any of the conferences concerned his rights of confrontation or that his presence at any of the conferences was necessary to insure his opportunity to defend himself. Review. A new sentencing hearing, under McKoy, is required. A handwriting comparison later revealed that Chris Pritchard had most likely drawn the map. Then Bonnie married Lieth Von Stein, who became director of internal audits for a textile company in Washington, N.C. Appellate Defender, Raleigh, for defendant-appellant. Make sure you are not only choosing the right breed for you, but also that you're getting it from the right . Mrs. Upon entering Pitt County, Henderson and the defendant stopped at a dark, secluded spot on the side of the road in order to dispose of the bloody clothes. both films heavily emphasized. based on information from your browser. Williamson County. - Bonnie suffered a knife wound in the chest, a collapsed lung, a fractured thumb, and brusises and laserations. When Pritchard began to plot his parents' death, both he and defendant could not reasonably have believed that Pritchard had any authority to give valid consent for entry for the purposes of their conspiracy. (They owned the Camel City Dry Cleaners chain.) This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. bonnie bates von stein. The corpus of the children's trust was to be distributed when Angela Pritchard turned thirty-five years old. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. 15A-2000(e)(5) when the defendant was engaged in the commission of one of the enumerated felonies, except where the defendant was convicted of first-degree murder on the basis of his premeditation and deliberation. TOP PRODUCING REAL ESTATE ADVISOR.<br>BUYERS appreciate her sharp listening skills, keen attention to detail, extraordinary patience, and exclusive access . Thanks for your help! See Photos. After the lunch recess, the trial court permitted defendant to make an offer of proof relevant to his pre-recess motion for mistrial. Later, Henderson and the defendant stopped for gas and to wash the mud off the car. 39 people named Bonnie Bates found in Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose and 7 other cities. Home. The issue in this assignment of error is whether entry of the Von Stein house was without the consent of anyone authorized to give consent. Drag images here or select from your computer for Lieth Peter Von Stein memorial. Further, a number of these unrecorded bench conferences were conducted at the request of defense counsel. Try again later. She was able to push herself towards the telephone and pull it down on top of her chest. The defendant's new plan was to chop off the Von Steins' heads. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Upon Leith Von Stein's death, $600,000 of the million-dollar inheritance from his parents was to fund a trust for the benefit of the children. The issue, then, is whether the McKoy error can be deemed harmless. When the children's father left them, Von Stein was obliged to earn a living, leaving Chris and Angela at day-care centers. Detectives assigned to the case learned that Leith had had a poor State v. Drdak, 330 N.C. 587, 411 S.E.2d 604 (1992); State v. Smith, 301 N.C. 695, 272 S.E.2d 852 (1981). 40, could have caused these wounds. The Art of Illumination: The Limbourg Brothers and the Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry . Furthermore, this very contention was rejected by this Court in Buchanan. 0. See generally, Drdak, 330 N.C. 587, 411 S.E.2d 604; Bullard, 312 N.C. 129, 322 S.E.2d 370; Pruitt, 301 N.C. 683, 273 S.E.2d 264. Paddled South Brewing has announced it will open May 27 at 602 N. Main St. Federal officials say if the American Hebrew Academy site is chosen, it would be similar to a Texas center that houses about 1,000 children age 2-17. With Jack Webb, Harry Morgan, Virginia Gregg, Byron Morrow. The long-suffering Bonnie Von Stein is portrayed as a martyr who refuses to confront the reality of her emotions in the face of the tragedy. Called Cruel Doubt, it is based on a book of the same name that Pritchard's mother, Bonnie Von Stein, asked Joe McGinniss to write in hopes of learning more from what he uncovered. *581 Chris Pritchard would stay in Raleigh to establish his alibi. Also, he served a six-year sentence for aiding and abetting assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill and inflicting serious injury. Von Stein continued to scream, the intruder continued to strike both of them. - Homewood-Flossmoor, IL - Memorial service and shiva Monday at Idlewild Country Club, 19201 Dixie Highway, Flossmoor, IL 60422. Upstairs, the officers found Mrs. (History.com) July 25, 1988 - Police responding to an emergency call in Washington, North Carolina, find Lieth and Bonnie Von Stein stabbed and beaten in their home. HR1 Dr. Kelly: Fed. He committed no infractions while in prison, state records show. However, the evidence of defendant's prior convictions had not yet been allowed into evidence. Aug 19, 1991 Updated Jan 23, 2015. View Bonnie Vonstein's record in Lexington, NC including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Defendant was standing by some trees and had with him a green backpack, a baseball bat, black tennis shoes and dark clothing, which included a ski mask. Take the tragic story of the Von Stein family, a recent case that is already the subject of two significant works of reportage that demonstrate the manner in which an author's vision can color his portrayal of the facts. The two of them drove back to Washington that afternoon. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? v. See Photos. bonnie bates von stein. was dead, but Bonnie, barely clinging to life, somehow survived. Pritchard then went home and prepared hamburgers for the family lacing the food with the sleeping pills. The trial court submitted to the jury during the penalty phase the *590 aggravating circumstance that the offense was committed while defendant was engaged in the commission of a burglary. 2 stated: "Do you unanimously find from the evidence the existence of one or more of the following mitigating circumstances?" 1985) (citing State v. Tolley, 30 N.C.App. Try again. Rosary by Father Tom Ludwig and Funeral Service will be held at 1:00 p.m. Wednesday, September 21, 2022, at Turner Family Funeral Home in . Dungeons and Dragons is a role-playing game in which people create their own world of characters. books, each of which was adapted into a TV movie. James is convicted for the murder of Lieth Von Stein and the assault with intent to kill of Bonnie Von Stein on July 25th, 1988, in Washington, NC. At about 11:00 p.m., after checking on the many cats and her rooster, and making sure that the front and rear doors were locked, Mrs. Lived In Chesterfield VA, Richmond VA, Ridgeland MS, Richland MS. Related To Joseph Bates, Oma Bates. Part 3: The Clue. A young man turns the death of his parents into a game. bonnie bates von stein. Deputy Atty. Defendant contends error was committed when the trial court failed to grant defendant's motion for a mistrial after the words "probation officer" were spoken within the *585 hearing of the jury during a bench conference following a query by the trial court as to who would testify next for the State. He identified the baseball bat used in the assault and defendant's knapsack, which defendant carried that night and left in the Von Stein home. 6 days ago. Although Henderson's testimony was not entirely compatible, and there Following a sentencing proceeding, the jury recommended a sentence of death for the murder conviction, and on 30 January 1990, the trial court sentenced defendant to death in accordance with the jury's recommendation. Von Stein were married in 1979 when the children were preteens. need your help for this. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. See Photos. Defendant then moved for a mistrial which was denied. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Lemuel Ronnie Bates of Beaumont, Texas, born in Higdon, Alabama, who passed away on February 20, 2023 at the age of 67. 3 Visits. Von Stein filed a missing person report. In addition, there were numerous bruises and scrapes consistent with defensive moves. They are required to adhere to case-specific stipulations during the program in order to ultimately be considered for parole. When she reached for the bed she realized her husband's fingers were limp, but she thought she heard him breathing. Bonnie Bates. Rush To Reason. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Bullard, 312 N.C. 129, 322 S.E.2d 370. bonnie bates von stein. The State did not call the probation officer. See also State v. Gardner, 311 N.C. 489, 319 S.E.2d 591 (1984). Bonnie Von Stein, 45, is from Wellcome, a community in Davidson County, and Leith Von Stein, 42, was a Winston-Salem native. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the breeder. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Momentarily regaining consciousness, Mrs. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. He was loved and cherished by many . 717-***-**** View Phone. Defendant's first assignment of error concerns the constitutional rights to due process, an impartial jury, and the Eighth Amendment right to enhanced reliability in a capital case. Thus, defendant's assignments of error relating to state constitutional claims are without merit. 2d 369, on remand, 327 N.C. 31, 394 S.E.2d 426 (1990). American Stock/Getty Images. The job paid . Bonnie Bates. When a court properly instructs jurors not to consider certain statements, any prejudice is ordinarily cured. vented his frustration to his fellow players at North Carolina State Upchurch had attended North Carolina State University with Pritchard. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Defendant contends these occurrences violated his right to presence at each stage of a capital trial under Article I 23 of the North Carolina Constitution. She realized that she had been injured and knew she had to get help. Bonnie Stein. Von Stein went to bed upon returning home. Resend Activation Email. Chris, both of whom were known drug users. Leith was killed, but Bonnie survived and was able to get help. She called the operator who connected her with the police. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. It is also the subject of a couple of made-for-TV movies starring Sharon Gless and Blythe Danner. Immediately, Henderson drove away and after they were on the main highway, the defendant told Henderson to stop in a dark place where the defendant could change clothes because there was blood on him. The defendant acknowledges that the trial court used the term "may." Defendant contends that there was evidence in the case to support a finding of all the rejected mitigating circumstances as well as ones not expressly submitted. Under the facts of this case, it cannot be said that either Pritchard or defendant had any good-faith, reasonable belief that Pritchard had authority to give defendant permission to enter his parents' home in the middle of the night when Pritchard was not there. See State v. Young, 324 N.C. 489, 380 S.E.2d 94 (1989), wherein this Court held that the trial court did not express an opinion on defendant's guilt by instructing the jury that the evidence tended to show that defendant confessed. Failed to remove flower. Issue No. According to commission guidelines, information gathered during the commissions investigation from persons for or against parole of the offender, as well as the facts of the case, are considered by the commission in reaching its decision. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. See Photos. This was the full sum and substance of this communication or contact. Waynesboro. Log In. Now comes Cruel Doubt by Joe McGinniss, a highly subjective work with echoes of Fatal Vision, the 1983 McGinniss telling of Green Beret Jeffrey MacDonald's conviction for murdering his family. his stepfather Lieth Von Stein in 1988 in Washington, North Carolina. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Add Rating Anonymously. Six months after Lieth Von Stein's murder, the case was still unsolved . State v. McKoy, 327 N.C. at 44, 394 S.E.2d at 433 (citation omitted). For McGinniss, telling the tale was made difficult by the personalities of Von Stein, Pritchard and his teen-age sister, Angela. Bonnie Stein. "The error is one of federal constitutional dimension, and the State has the burden to demonstrate its harmlessness beyond a reasonable doubt." killed. Lieth was the only child of Howard Charles & Marie Von Stein of Winston-Salem, NC. Even many of the investigators and lawyers (played by Ed Asner, Dennis Farina, Miguel Ferrer, Adam Baldwin, Ben Masters and others) had doubts about the defendants. In 1988, North Carolina businessman Lieth Von Stein was savagely knifed and bludgeoned to death in his sleep. (In Central Florida, it can be seen on WESH-Channel 2). The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from Keystone Oaks High Schoolin Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . At defendant's trial, Henderson testified that Pritchard and defendant first approached him two or three weeks before the attack and asked him to be the driver. The Rev. Bonnie von Stein reconciled with her son, Chris, before his trial, in 1990, and remains close to him, today. bonnie bates von stein; Recent Comments. 0. He drew a map for two friends who drove to his parents' house in Washington, N.C., to carry out the plan, which was to be only partly successful. Supporters of LGBTQ rights hold placards in front of the U.S. Supreme Court in 2019 on Capitol Hill in Washington. Try again later. See Photos. Defendant also objected to the State's remarks that defendant's claims equate him with his co-defendants, who had already pled guilty. She could only describe the person as appearing dark and bulky and being armed with a stick, club or bat. There is a problem with your email/password. key and the map to the house where Upchurch had killed Leith Von Stein. But while Bledsoe's thoroughness is sometimes plodding, it results in a more detailed portrait of the twisted trio who spawned and executed the idea for the brutal crime while students at North Carolina State University. Angela, Chris's sister, claims to have . For the reasons stated, we find no error in the guilt phase of defendant's trial, but remand for a new capital sentencing proceeding. See Photos. Defendant asserts that the evidence was uncontradicted that Chris Pritchard was a resident of the Lawson Road home in Washington and, therefore, claims that the State failed to *588 prove that Pritchard was without the capacity to consent to entry by others. To use this feature, use a newer browser. woods around the time of the murder. Tellico Village. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. The trial court instructed the jury that if it did not unanimously find beyond a reasonable doubt that the mitigating circumstances were insufficient to outweigh the aggravating circumstances, it should answer Issue No. On Saturday morning he told his parents he was leaving to go see some friends. Taylor, who is no longer with the department, believes Pritchard, Upchurch and Henderson received appropriate prison sentences. Her age is 78. Learn more about merges. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008. In the instant case, the defendant has not shown or contended that he was absent from the courtroom during these proceedings. Bonnie Bates. Add to your scrapbook. Although one may consent to entry by another into an occupied dwelling, consent as a defense is not established until authority to consent is determined to be valid. (born November 25, 1968) is an American man convicted for masterminding In July 1988, 19-year-old Christopher Pritchard planned the murders of his stepfather, mother and sister. Home. Since we find no error in and uphold the first-degree burglary conviction, defendant's further contention that his felonious larceny conviction (as dependent on his burglary conviction) should be reduced to misdemeanor larceny, is also meritless and fails. - Lieth was killed. Despite a plea-bargain agreement, Pritchard (portrayed by Matt McGrath) was given the maximum sentence - life plus 20 years, of which he will probably serve at least 20 years. Thank you very much in advance. 2 Reviews. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Pritchard was arrested June 16, 1989, at his mothers home in the Winston-Salem area. brisbane bodybuilding competition 2021; Phone: cris collinsworth lawyer Email: craig@aichiaus.com Von Stein was suddenly awakened by the sound of her husband's screams. The following exchange between the trial court and the prosecuting attorney took place prior to the bench conference: During the bench conference that followed, the words "probation officer" or "parole officer" were spoken so that certain individuals not participating in the bench conference could hear them. In 1987, Mr. 3 because the jury would not have reached Issue No. See Photos. Defendant's argument ignores the fact that the jury, in the guilt phase, convicted defendant separately of burglary and of first-degree murder on the basis of premeditation and deliberation. During jury selection and trial, the trial court conducted seventy-eight unrecorded bench conferences and two unrecorded chambers conferences with counsel. However, the trial court stated that the two phases of a capital trial "may" be seen like two halves of a football game. The sad ironies of the family's tale are compelling. Sometimes they stayed with her parents, George and Polly Bates. The trial court instructed the jury to answer "no" to each mitigating circumstance that it failed to find unanimously. Von Stein went upstairs to join her husband in their bedroom. bonnie bates von stein. See Photos. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Current address for Stein is 3766 Welcome-Arcadia Rd, Lexington, NC 27295-6414. McGinniss tells a gripping yarn, assuredly whisking the reader from scene to scene, creating a sense of the world-ripped-from-under-you feelings that Bonnie experienced. There was no objection or request by defense counsel to examine the letter. You can explore additional available newsletters here. According to Mrs. He also received a 20-year sentence for aiding and abetting the assault on his mother, Bonnie Von Stein. In that case, in rejecting the contention that a defendant's constitutional right included his personal presence at a bench conference, this Court held: Buchanan, 330 N.C. at 223, 410 S.E.2d at 844. Twelve possible mitigating circumstances were then listed. Von Stein had a $700,000 life insurance policy on his own life, with his wife as beneficiary and her children as contingent beneficiaries. Was Angela sexually involved with Bart Upchurch, the convicted killer? Lieth Peter Von Stein (March 16, 1946 - July 25, 1988) was an American businessman whose murder launched a high-profile trial in North Carolina. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Von Stein and Chris argued over Chris' academic performance, with the two almost engaging in a physical fight. Pritchard dropped defendant off at a location away from the house where defendant was to wait until Pritchard returned. The first came on June 15, 1989, when James Bartlett Upchurch III was arrested. Von Stein's body on 25 July 1988 revealed lacerations to the scalp in five areas which were caused by blunt impacts to the victim's head, seven stab wounds to the victim's back and one stab wound to the left chest. The general classes of characters included bards, magic users, thieves and fighters. When Chris failed to welcome his sister when she drove to Raleigh for a prearranged visit on the July 4th weekend, and Bonnie Von Stein could not reach him by phone for two days, Mrs. His parents divorced when defendant was eighteen years old. The trial court denied the motion, noting that it had given an instruction to disregard and that it would allow inquiry into the effectiveness of the instruction with subsequent persons called to the box. Sometimes they stayed with her parents, George and Polly Bates. The record also shows one unrecorded exchange with a juror. The trial court sustained his objection, granted the motion to strike, and instructed that juror and other members of the panel to disregard the statement. ". Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. After seeing news reports on television of the murder, the farmer notified the police, who found the remains of burned clothing, a knife, the rubber sole of a Reebok tennis shoe, and a partially burned, hand-drawn map of the neighborhood around the Von Steins' home. Reportedly, Chris was bitter toward his stepfather for not The State concedes that there was error in the instructions pursuant to the holding in McKoy v. North Carolina. Quick Facts Killian will celebrate 26th birthday on May 14. In the past, Bonnie has also been known as Bonnie B Vonstein, Bonnie Bates Von Stein, Bonnie Von O Stein, Bonnie Von Stein and Bonnie Stein. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. The three decided to play the game on a regular basis. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. He first became eligible for parole on Dec. 23, 2001. The trial court, when describing the proceeding to the potential jurors, used the metaphor that the two phases of a capital case are like two halves of a football game. Defendant failed to raise this issue before the trial court, therefore, this issue is deemed waived. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Christopher "Chris" W. Pritchard The sign listed a room number for interested persons. He and another officer observed a slit in the screen over one of the glass storm windows. He also received a 20-year sentence for aiding and abetting the assault on his mother, Bonnie Von Stein. Chris Pritchard was not the owner of the home, thus any authority he may have had depends upon the circumstances under which consent was given or implied. At 4:27 a.m. on 25 July 1988, a dispatcher with the Beaufort County Sheriff's Department received the call from Mrs. Defendant argues that, because Pritchard was a resident of the home, he inherently had the ability to authorize defendant's entry. His mother visits him often. After reviewing the record, we cannot say that the ruling was so arbitrary that it was not the result of a reasoned decision. - Leith Von Stein and Bonnie Von Stein were clubbed and stabbed while asleep in their house on July 25, 1988. Mrs. Bates attended Purdue University. Charges of first-degree burglary, conspiracy to commit murder and possession of stolen goods were dismissed in exchange for his guilty pleas. But in this case, I had to almost work against that. Bonnie Bates. We have set your language to Defendant excepted to the prosecutor's comment during jury selection that a juror would have to "look the monster in the eye." Defendant planned to use the hunting knife and a baseball bat to carry out the murders. . Lemuel Ronnie Bates Obituary. Although there was much confusion, she was aware of an intruder standing at the foot of their bed. Bonnie died wearing a wedding ringbut it wasn't Clyde's. Six days before turning 16, Bonnie married high school classmate Roy Thornton. In 1988 three college students came up with a plan to murder one of those students entire family in order to get money from a life insurance policy. When defendant asked about the possibility of Angela Pritchard being present in the house, Chris Pritchard said, "Well, if she is there, then I guess her, too; but if she is not, that's fine too.". . View Bonnie Vonstein results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Oops, something didn't work. aiding and abetting the murder. His sister said she slept through it all. ohio board of pharmacy inspection guide; cranston parkade covid testing bonnie bates von stein . She was a homemaker and also had her own clothing line, "Misbonnie Originals." She was born on Sept. 10, 1941, in Indianapolis, to Rowland and Elizabeth Miles Creager. Defendant next assigns error to the trial court's unrecorded bench and in-chambers conferences and one communication with a juror. Von Stein was unable to identify her assailant.
