bentham utilitarismus pdf

The principles of morals and legislation.Great books in philosophy series. Utilitarismus pojmenoval, No cover available. The utility principle understands and applies that in practice by improving institutions that govern society They also held that we ought to maximize the good, that is, bring about ‘the greatest amount of good for the greatest number’. That insight is that morally appropriatebehavior will not harm others, but instead increase happiness or‘utility.’ What is distinctive about utilitarianismis its approach in taking that insight and developing an account ofmoral evaluation and moral direction that expands on it. 0000001176 00000 n Durch die konsequente Der klassische Utilitarismus von J. Bentham, J. St. Mill und H. Sidgwick gilt als das empiristische Gegenstück zur Ethik Anwendung des Utilitarismus auf die ethischen Probleme im medienrelevanten Leistungssport gelingt mit diesem Buch erstmals eine Systematisierung grundlegender Theorie- und Praxisfelder der Sportethik, die neben dem aktuellen Diskussionsstand auch die bei uns … Gähde, U. and Schrader, W. (Berlin, 1992), pp. Brandt, R.B. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) tvrdil, že lidská přirozenost se řídí potěšením a bolestí, takže lidská bytost hledá potěšení a snaží se předcházet bolesti. ... - Kloss1997_Leseprobe-Utilitarismus.pdf. 0000039215 00000 n Utilitarians is something that thinks morality is to give high level of happiness and pleasure and decrease bad things such as pain and unhappiness. 0000065692 00000 n To work this out, Bentham created a calculus. Introduction By the turn of the nineteenth century, Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) was a well-known moral and legal reformer. two torturers may be justified in their activity if their pleasure outweighs the harm done to the victim. Home. Zakladatelem utilitarismu byl Jeremy Bentham – britský právní teoretik, osvícenský filosof, radikální společenský reformátor a velký kritik lidských práv Mezi další představitele patří např. 0000039005 00000 n 0000079786 00000 n It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do. 0000001629 00000 n art: In Bentham’s time an ‘art’ was any human activity that requires skill and involves techniques or rules of procedure. 0000102890 00000 n No cover available. He was also quite an eccentric figure, who had relatively radical ideas for his time that have inspired many that came after him. Skip to content. The rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its 'utility' or usefulness, Usefulness refers to the amound of pleasure or happiness caused by the action - hence it is a teleogical ethical theory which determines a good act by the ends it brings … New York: Oxford University Press. Proto obhajoval princip největšího štěstí v soukromých i veřejných akcích. - Der Utilitarismus nach Bentham kann zur Benachteiligung Einzelner führen John Stuart Mill ,,Es ist besser ein unzufriedener Mensch zu sein, als ein zufriedenes Schwein." It's worth noting that for Bentham, Happiness and Pleasure are the same. Brandt, R.B. 0000090303 00000 n Utilitarismus. JOHN STUART MILL UTILITARISMUS PDF. John Bowring (Edinburgh, ... Entwicklungen, Folgen ’, Der klassische Utilitarismus. Therefore, an action is morally good if it increased pleasure, and morally bad if it increases pain. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. And every school of thought admits that the influence of actions on happiness is a very significant and even predominant consideration in many … - Der Utilitarismus nach Bentham kann zur Benachteiligung Einzelner führen John Stuart Mill ,,Es ist besser ein unzufriedener Mensch zu sein, als ein zufriedenes Schwein." Utilitarismus Jeremyho Benthama. 10 Bentham developed his moral theory of Utilitarianism on the foundation of the type of hedonistic thinking described in section two. It's worth noting that for Bentham, Happiness and Pleasure are the same. Download; Bibrec. It is no light task to give an abridged view of the philosophical opinions of one, who attempted to place the vast subjects of morals and legislation upon a scientific basis: a mere outline is all that can be attempted. Bentham, Jeremy. Sie sind zu mehr Glück fähig und können trotzdem insofern 0000007039 00000 n Bentham Books publishes a diverse range of handbooks, monographs, reference books and textbooks for readers seeking knowledge in multidisciplinary domains, including science, technology, medicine, business, and mathematics, to name just a few. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. 0000096028 00000 n Mill Jeremy Bentham - file download bih.pdf Geoffrey Scarre - 1996 - Philosophy - ISBN:0415095271 - Surveying the historical development and the present condition of utilitarian ethics, Geoffrey Scarre examines the major philosophers from Lao Tzu in the fifth century BC to - 225 pages - Utilitarianism pdf file Utilitarianism and Other Essays pdf file John Stuart Mill was the leading British philosopher of the … Mravním kritériem jednání je podle u. jeho užitečnost při vytváření štěstí, to znamená, že eticky význ. E.g. Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill. Cum de utilitarismo quaestio est, saepissime de utilitarismo sociali agitur, in qua bonum et malum in actionibus humanis aestimatur … See also the letter to Forster: ‘From him I learnt to look upon the tendency of any institution or pursuit to promote the happiness of society as the sole test and measure of its merit: and to . Created by Jeremy Bentham, it is a hedonistic (or in simpler words, pleasure driven) normative theory. Lisez « Défense de la liberté sexuelle Écrits sur l'homosexualité » de Jeremy Bentham disponible chez Rakuten Kobo. Uncertainty has persisted on at least two points. Amnon Goldworth. (1) Why did the phrase largely disappear from Bentham’s writing utilis = schopný, vhodný, potřebný) – etická teorie, jejíž ústřední kategorií je užitek a jejíž vznik a rozšíření jsou vázány převážně na anglosaskou jazykovou oblast. Narodil se v bohaté a konzervativní rodině advokáta a jako zázračné dítě se už v dětství naučil latinsky a francouzsky. Shand] I. utilitarismus spočívá. Jeremy Bentham und der Utilitarismus Hintergrund Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) Ethik / Moral: "Was soll ich tun?" Utilitarismus (z latinského utile, utilis, užitečný, česky utilitářství) je rozšířený a vlivný filosofický a etický směr, který chce lidské jednání poměřovat a hodnotit podle toho, kolik užitku (štěstí, blaha, dobra) způsobí, případně kolik zla (utrpení, bolesti, nouze) odstraní.V obou případech hodnotí jednání pouze podle jeho důsledků (konsekvencí) a patří tedy mezi konsekvencialistické směry. Mai 1873 - verallgemeinerte die bürgerliche Ökonomie T.R. V druhé části rozebírá proudy utilitaristického myšlení. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Mit der Entwicklung seines philosophischen Gedankengebäudes verfolgt Bentham nicht nur theoretische Ziele, er ist in hohem Maße auch an einer ethisch-praktischen Grundlage für Reformen der überkommenen gesellschaftlichen Institutionen seiner Zeit interessiert. The validity of this assertion is first investigated in the theory models of the classical utilitarians of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Learn more about Bentham in this article. TEXT ID 061de472 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 INTRODUCTION : #1 An Introduction To # eBook An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 # Uploaded By Jackie Collins, principles of morals and legislation jeremy bentham glossary affection in the early modern period affection could mean fondness as it does today … Bentham’ın “anlam”ın temel biriminin sözcük değil tümce olduğunu savunan yeniden anlatım yöntemi, 20. yüzyılda Russell, Carnap, Quine gibi düşünürlerin geliştirdiği mantıksal çözümleme yöntemlerinin öncüsüdür. by Michael Sandel, Michael J. Sandel Justice Ter em papel na aula online dia 22. Jeremy Bentham Bentham’s definition of justice, is summarized in the phrase “greatest happiness for greatest number.” Bentham’s theory has concentrated on maximizing general happiness through the principle of utility. 1 Documented in The Works of Jeremy Bentham, 11 vols., ed. Das Rechenbeispiel mit Henry und Tim zeigt deutlich, welche Schwierigkeiten sich aus der utilitaristischen Problemlösung ergeben. Život. Bentham, J. (1992). body of the work: This phrase, as it occurs on pages96, 120and139, reflects the fact that Bentham had planned Utilitarismus est theoria normativa, quae moralitatem docet in actionum rationalium utilitate positam esse. Bonum igitur est quod utile est, malum vero quod nocet. Format: PDF, ePUB and MOBI – for PC, Kindle, tablet, mobile Book for only US$ 13.99 Shipping worldwide Add to cart. 0000006283 00000 n Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books. Tím zároveň předsta-vuje hédonistický utilitarismus, preferenční utilitarismus a … Einflüsse – Entwicklungen – Folgen, ed. Login Subscribe Now. On the one hand the standard of right and wrong, on the other the chain of causes and effects, are fastened to their throne. 0000028648 00000 n Utilitarismus privatus, quippe qui in ipsius individui vel hominis singularis utilitate tuenda versetur, egoismo affinis est. Mravnosť statku možno matematicky vyčísliť ako bilanciu blaha a utrpenia, ktoré sú dôsledkom konania. Government Bentham says ‘it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong’ and describes this as a fundamental axiom. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 18 by John Stuart Mill. Free online reading . 0000003168 00000 n A thing is said to promote the interest, or to be for the interest, of an individual, when it tends to add to the sum total of his pleasures: or, what comes to 0000080409 00000 n (1988). J.A. Jeremy Bentham (15. února 1748 Londýn – 6. června 1832 tamtéž) byl britský právn í teoretik, osvícenský filosof a radikální společenský reformátor, zakladatel utilitarismu a kritik lidských práv. 0000028558 00000 n Bentham Books is a comprehensive book publishing program of Bentham Science Publishers. Mai 1873 - verallgemeinerte die bürgerliche Ökonomie - trat für die Frauenemanzipation ein John Stuart Mills Ethik Nicht nur die Quantität des Glückes ist wichtig sondern … Everyone's happiness counts the same. Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill. Unterschied zwischen dem Utilitarismus nach Bentham und Mill Ergänzung von Mill Höher begabte und mit größeren Fähigkeiten ausgestattete Wesen sind anspruchsvoller und verlangen mehr, um sich völlig glücklich zu fühlen. We are basic animals driven by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. trailer <<5638D3BFA1654BE4864CF61F0BD5565D>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 147 0 obj <>stream Bentham gilt als Begründer des klassischen Utilitarismus. Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks most scornfully reject its authority. Utilitarianism theory was spread by Jeremy Bentham in 18th century and was clarified by his student John Stuart Mill in 19th century. 0000078955 00000 n (1988). Do not kill … 0000002180 00000 n 0000002138 00000 n Mill suggested that the principle of utlity should be used to determine moral rules which govern utility. PDF Service JOHN STUART MILL UTILITARISMUS PDF. Zakladateli utilitarismu jsou Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) a John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Journal of Bentham Studies (JBS) is a peer reviewed, open access journal, dedicated to the life and writings of the utilitarian philosopher, and founder of UCL, Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832).First published in 1997, the journal aims to provide a forum for debate and discussion on all aspects of Bentham studies and utilitarianism. (1992). Utilitarismus, filozofický směr 18. a 19. století, vychází z některých idejí hédonistické teorie. - Englischer Ökonom und Psychologe - À 20. JOHN STUART MILL UTILITARISMUS PDF. Utilitarianism: Bentham and Mill. 0000102384 00000 n 2 V. It is in vain to talk of the interest of the community, without understanding what is the interest of the individual. 0000003131 00000 n 0000027022 00000 n TheAimofthisPaper Utilitarianism has been one of the biggest streams in ethics since a long time ago. Mai 1806, h 08. Die klassischen Utilitarismen von Jeremy Bentham … Although attracted by Bentham's consequentialist framework based on empirical evidence rather than intuition, Mill separates happiness into 'higher' and 'lower' pleasures, arguing for a weighted system of measurement when making and judging decisions. utilitarismus – (z fr. Cílem a měřítkem lidského chování shledává hledání blaha, užitku a prospěchu a naopak v omezení bolesti a utrpení. easy, you simply Klick Der klassische Utilitarismus nach Jeremy Bentham und John Stuart Mill catalog draw hyperlink on this pages so you should moved to the able registration constitute after the free registration you will be able to download the book in 4 format. Therefore, an action is morally good if it increased pleasure, and morally bad if it increases pain. 0000062985 00000 n The principles of morals and legislation.Great books in philosophy series. The Classical Utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, identified the good with pleasure, so, like Epicurus, were hedonists about value. In An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation he talks of ‘the principle of utility’ but later prefers “the greatest happiness principle". It doesn’t matter whether or not the motivation behind the act is good or bad. understanding what is the interest of the individual.8 A thing is said to promote the interest, or to be for the interest, of an individual, when it tends to add to the sum total of his pleasures: or, what comes to the Following Bentham, Mill holds that actions can be judged as right or wrong depending on whether they promote happiness or 'the reverse of happiness'. 0000003388 00000 n 0000028505 00000 n 58, free ebooks. • Utilitarianism has often been considered the natural ethic of a democracy operating by simple majority … 0000002399 00000 n and so the principle of utility—or, as Bentham eventually called it, ‘the greatest happiness principle’—has had a large share in forming the moral doctrines even of those who 2. On June 14, 2019. by … 9 University College London Collection of Bentham Manuscripts (in the following: UC) c. 114. Visionnaire et réformateur, Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) prône dès 1770 la décriminalisation de l'homosexualité. Jeremy Bentham, English philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist, the earliest and chief expounder of utilitarianism, which states that an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. Aug. Utilitarismus und unveräußerliche Individualrechte. Dělí utilitarismus podle dvou hledisek: z hlediska principu jednání a hlediska uţitečnosti. So if someone intends to do something bad, but the result is good then … 0000007482 00000 n TEXT ID 061de472 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 INTRODUCTION : #1 An Introduction To ~~ Free Reading An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 ~~ Uploaded By Robert Ludlum, principles of morals and legislation jeremy bentham glossary affection in the early modern period affection could mean fondness as it does today … Deontology together with A Table of the Springs of Action and The Article on Utilitarianism, ed. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Volume 1, 1 Issue, 2020 ISSN: 2666-7975 (Online) ISSN: 2666-7967 (Print) This journal supports open access 9 Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was the first of the “classical utilitarians”. Even in limiting the recognition of intrinsic value and disvalue to happiness and unhappiness, some philosophers have argued that those feelings cannot adequately be further broken down into terms of pleasure and pain and have thus preferred to defend the theory in terms… Zusammenfassung. 10 – 33; Thomas, William, The Philosophic Radicals: Nine Studies in Theory and Practice 1817–1841 (Oxford, 1979). Bentham gilt als Begründer des klassischen Utilitarismus. 4 February 1747] – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. Human beings are seekers of pleasure and avoiders of pain. Three Utilitarians: Hume, Bentham, and Mill Yusuke KANEKO (kyaunueskuok_e@yahoo.co.jp) Keywords: Utilitarianism, Hume, Bentham, Mill 1 ! Zusammenfassung. Browse Search. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books. Learn more about Bentham in this article. Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill. utilité = užitek, prospěch, to z lat. 0000001829 00000 n 0000007267 00000 n Utilitarianism is also distinguished by impartiality and agent-neutrality. Driven by a genuine desire for social reform, Bentham wanted to be as much involved in law, politics and economics as abstract philosophising. ‘Arts’ in this sense include medicine, farming, painting, and law-making. 18 by John Stuart Mill. Bentham created the utilitarian calculus to aid in the calculation of pleasure or pain. 104 0 obj <> endobj xref 104 44 0000000016 00000 n U kaţdého z nich se-znamuje s ţivotem, hlavními myšlenkami a klíčovými teoriemi pojícími se s utilitaris-mem. Jeremy Bentham, English philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist, the earliest and chief expounder of utilitarianism, which states that an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. The PVE300 photovoltaic QE system is an essential tool in PV research and production line quality processes, employed in the accurate determination of solar cell spectral response/ EQE (IPCE) and IQE. TEXT ID 061de472 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 INTRODUCTION : #1 An Introduction To" Free Book An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 " Uploaded By Denise Robins, principles of morals and legislation jeremy bentham glossary affection in the early modern period affection could mean fondness as it does today … It's a complicated formula, but … Die klassischen Utilitarismen von Jeremy Bentham und John Stuart … Pdf Book Bentham Ebooks Pdf Movie Posters Free Collection Products Popcorn Posters Billboard. rými jsou Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill a Henry Sidgwick. 0000007435 00000 n Bentham was a very prolific writer who left behind a vast number of papers. Bentham failed to appreciate fully the possibility of developing “feelings of moral obligation” (RBP, CW X.13) and the more altruistic aspects of human nature: “Bentham's idea of the world is that of a collection of persons pursuing each his separate interest or pleasure, and the prevention of whom from jostling one another more than is unavoidable, may be attempted by hopes and fears derived from three … 0000006581 00000 n 0000028853 00000 n Bentham’ın buluşu, kapalı bir mekân içinde azınlığın -eski bir usul olan, işlenen suçun cezalandırılması için oluşturulmuş zindan kuralının, yani gözetlenmesi If natural rights means rights that are anterior to government and imprescriptible then, Bentham states, they are nothing but a fallacy.14 Although it has been suggested that Bentham’s arguments for this proposition have to be sought %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000089555 00000 n 0000002226 00000 n For Bentham, the only thing that determines the value of … x�Y�n��}�W�#�4���A �d�Yl����. Created by Jeremy Bentham, it is a hedonistic (or in simpler words, pleasure driven) normative theory. The individual action is to be judged on 4 elements namely, intensity, duration, certainty and propinquity (whether the pleasure will come soon or will it be a delayed pleasure). Clear examples and definition of Utilitarianism. Bentham’s most categorical and damning criticism of natural rights is the claim that they simply don’t exist. Prior to Mill’s activity as its spokesman (Mill 1833, 1838, 1861), it is said that Jeremy Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Ve dvanácti se zapsal na Queen´s College v Oxfordu, kde získal roku 1763 titul bakaláře a 1766, v … Once Bentham had established that pleasure and pain were important qualities for determining what was moral, he developed the utility principle. - Englischer Ökonom und Psychologe - À 20. # Free PDF An Introduction To The Principles Of Morals And Legislation 1 # Uploaded By EL James, an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation bentham jeremy isbn 9781117622422 kostenloser versand fur alle bucher mit versand und verkauf duch amazon principles of morals and legislation jeremy bentham glossary affection in the early modern period affection could mean fondness as it does today … 109 Bentham, ‘Article on Utilitarianism: Long Version’, … . And if an act brings more pain than pleasure, then it is wrong. 1983. Utilitarismus pochází z latinského slova utilitas - užitek, prospěch, výhoda To learn more, view our, Mill's “Proof” of the Principle of Utility, [Michael_J._Sandel]_Justice_What's_the_Right_Thin(BookFi).pdf, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? Défense De La Liberté Sexuelle: Écrits Sur L'homosexualité . Though the first systematic account of utilitarianism was developedby Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), the core insight motivating the theoryoccurred much earlier. The first principles of Mr. Bentham's philosophy are these--that … Aug. Utilitarismus und unveräußerliche Individualrechte. 0000003094 00000 n 0000106426 00000 n When one … Mill developed rule utilitarianism to avoid this. Mai 1806, h 08. 0000040342 00000 n Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) “Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. Bentham was a consequentialist, and utilitarianism is quite radical in the sense that it deals only with the consequences of behavior: if an act brings more pleasure than pain, then it is good. 0000096494 00000 n 1.1 Vznik utilitarismu Termín utilitarismus pochází z latinského slova utile, utilis, coţ v překladu zna-mená užitečný.1 Kdyby se měl celý utilitarismus vyjádřit jedním slovem, bylo by to prá-vě slovo uţitečnost, které vystihuje celou jeho podstatu. Mit der Entwicklung seines philosophischen Gedankengebäudes verfolgt Bentham nicht nur theoretische Ziele, er ist in hohem Maße auch an einer ethisch-praktischen Grundlage für Reformen der überkommenen gesellschaftlichen Institutionen seiner Zeit interessiert. 0000006401 00000 n E.g. . Food . Utilitarizmus- prelom 19.str.- je etická teória, ktorá pokladá za úplné kritérium mravnosti konania jeho užitočnosť.Zakladateľ utilitarizmu Bentham vymedzil jeho základný princíp ako zabezpečenie čo najväčšieho šťastia pre čo najväčší počet ľudí uspokojením ich osobných záujmov. Jeremy Bentham’s Equation J. H. BURNS University College London Doubts about the origin of Bentham’s formula, ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest number’, were resolved by Robert Shackleton thirty years ago. This meant that some abhorrent acts were permitted. 0000001695 00000 n Bentham's theory applied the principle of utility to individual acts and situations directly. Other articles where Ideal utilitarianism is discussed: utilitarianism: Criticisms: …pleasure, a position labelled “ideal” utilitarianism. Die klassischen Utilitarismen von Jeremy Bentham … In An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation he talks of ‘the principle of utility’ but later prefers “the greatest happiness principle". Bentham, J. 0000002920 00000 n 0000106641 00000 n Jeremy Bentham (/ ˈ b ɛ n θ ə m /; 15 February 1748 [O.S. Download; Bibrec. Utilitarianism is one of the main schools of thought in modern ethics (also known as moral philosophy). … The Rise of Liberal Utilitarianism: Bentham and Mill Piers Norris Turner, Ohio State University [DRAFT: final version forthcoming in The Blackwell Companion to 19th Century Philosophy, ed. > Jeremy Bentham’s slogan: The right act or policy is the one that causes ‘the greatest happiness of the greatest number’ – that is, maximize the total utility or welfare of the majority of all the affected parties. Educated at Oxford, Bentham eventually headed up a small group of thinkers called the “Philosophical Radicals.” This group, which included James Mill (father of John Stuart Mill, more on him later), was dedicated to social reform and the promulgation of Bentham’s ideas. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. 0000003753 00000 n … 0000003983 00000 n Pauperismus in früher industrieller Revolution "An Introduction To The Principles of Moral and Legislation" (1789) Grundlagen Maßstab: Leid und Freude " Das Prinzip der Jeremy Bentham was a philosopher and reformer who was born in England in 1748. Utilitarianism begins with the work of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), an English political and social reformer. Bentham’ın, “On the Rationale of Punishment” adlı eserinde ayrıntılarıyla betimlediği Panoptikon ile aynı biçimde işlemez. 18 by John Stuart Mill. No cover available. Download; Bibrec. Quizzes Games On This Day. Aug. Utilitarismus und unveräußerliche Individualrechte. Government Bentham says ‘it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong’ and describes this as a fundamental axiom. 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Edward Jeremy Bentham’s principle of utility and alternatives to it Jeremy Bentham’s principle of utility, as it is usually formulated, says that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Utilitarismus spočívá na principu užitečnosti pro všechny účastníky daného jednání.

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