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Radio London and the two Carolines were joined by Swinging Radio England (pop) and Britain Radio (easy listening), both transmitting from the Laissez-Faire, and launched by the Texan founders of Big L. WIN with Warburtons and the Phrase that Pays - EVERY FRIDAY! Anyone involved in illegal broadcasting is committing a criminal offence and could face up to two years’ imprisonment, an unlimited fine or both. [26] The act allows Ofcom to take a number of actions against individuals committing these offences, including power of entry and search and seizure of equipment. It was first launched in 1992 by Roger Day. [1] Spurred on by the offshore stations, land-based pirate stations took to the air on medium wave at weekends, such as Radio Free London in 1968. Around the UK, the West Midlands and Birmingham would see a large number of stations forming including the likes of Peoples Community Radio Link (PCRL) which started in 1985, and Sunshine Radio. Pirate radio stations have been illegally hijacking the FM dial since the 1990s, but while the pirate scene is far smaller than it was in its heyday, the movement is still thriving on a local scale, and a vibrant array of online-only stations are inspired by the energy and spirit of the pirates. The station was formed by George Power who had previously run another pirate station, London Greek Radio, along with DJs Gordon Mac and Tosca Jackson. The Count (Philip Seymour Hoffman), a big, brash, American god of the airwaves; Quentin (Bill Nighy), the boss of Radio Rock - a pirate radio station in the middle of the North Sea that's populated by an eclectic crew of rock and roll DJs; Gavin (Rhys Ifans), the greatest DJ in Britain who has just returned from his drug tour of America to reclaim his rightful position; Dave (Nick Frost), an ironic, intelligent, and cruelly funny co-broadcaster; and a fearsome British … Then Came the Internet", AM/FM / TX Magazine / Radio Today - the eighties London pirate radio site, Archive of 1960s-1980s land-based pirates, List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations, Edinburgh International Television Festival, Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1006157097, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In 1987, Channel 4 broadcast The Black & White Pirate Show, featuring 1980s black pirates, In 2010, Wilderness Productions released the Michael Chandler documentary, John Hind & Steve Mosco, Rebel Radio: Full Story of British Pirate Radio, 1987 Pluto Press, Keith Skues, Pop Went the Pirates: History of Offshore Radio Stations, 1994 Lambs Meadow Publications, Paul Harris, When Pirates Ruled The Waves, 2001 Kennedy & Boyd, Stephen Hebditch, London's Pirates Pioneers, 2015 TX Publications, This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 10:50. The 1970s and 1980s saw a wave of land-based pirate radio, broadcasting mostly in larger towns and cities, transmitting from flats and tower blocks. In London, stations as Galaxy Radio, Genesis, Station, and Vibes have mixed black music with phone-ins and cultural programming: "We are trying to bring a balance into the community - to introduce culture and history and to inform people" as one of those involved in Galaxy. In 1985, licenses were granted for local FM radio stations, which were able to offer a much wider variety of music, thus lessening the need for pirate radio stations. [38][39] Some stations decided to embrace the Web and early radio streaming technologies as a means of ceasing illegal broadcasting - the most notable and pioneering of these was the former London pirate Face FM that re-invented itself as the internet station InterFACE. Greensill: What is the lobbying scandal and why is David Cameron involved? [1] Having moved from transmitting from ships in the sea to towerblocks across UK towns and cities, in 2009 the UK broadcasting regulator Ofcom estimated more than 150 pirate radio stations were still operating. [17][19] These stations still broadcast today. Watch our discussion on women’s safety and what can be done to implement change. [2], Pirate radio in the UK first became widespread in the early 1960s when pop music stations such as Radio Caroline and Radio London started to broadcast on medium wave to the UK from offshore ships or disused sea forts. [8], Soul music stations would start to appear in the 1970s. [1] As stations such as Kiss would increasingly discover that advertising revenue and market share became as important as the music it played, new pirate stations once again sprung up to cater for underground music scenes that were developing. Southern Radio/South East Sound. The Marine Broadcasting Offences Act officially outlawed offshore stations, but unlicensed radio continued, moving from ships and sea-based platforms to urban areas in the latter part of the 1960s despite being already illegal under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949). Many followed a top-40 format with casual DJs, making UK pirate radio the antithesis of BBC radio at the time. Our Radio once evaded arrest by setting up a dummy antenna for the Home Office to find. BGCR FM – 104.3 – London – September 1984: 45 mins. Pirate Radio. [9], The Broadcasting Act 1990 led to the brief decline of UK pirate radio by encouraging diversity in radio and opening up the development of commercial radio, whilst bringing in tougher penalties for those caught in unlicensed broadcasting. The biggest of these would be the rising rave music scene, with stations moving to a "rave on the air" format with back to back mixing and listener participation through 'shouts' - enabled by the growth of pagers and mobile phones. Furthermore, pirate radio stations were appreciated for their local relevance by providing information and advertisements about local community events, businesses and club nights. Solar Radio. [22][23] Speed/UK garage was being pushed by stations such as London Underground (notably the Dreem Teem), Freek FM (notably DJ EZ), and Girls FM. One of the earliest was Radio Jackie originally broadcasting in south west London. Pirate radio in the United Kingdom (UK) has been a popular and enduring radio medium since the 1960s, despite expansions in licensed broadcasting, and the advent of both digital radio and internet radio. Starpoint FM. However, the number of unlicensed broadcasters would soon begin to rise again, partly out of the belief that the Act had undermined community radio and small scale broadcasters. Soul stations would become prolific in the early-mid 1980s, with Invicta joined by Horizon Radio, and JFM in 1981. By 1967, ten pirate radio stations were broadcasting to an estimated daily audience of 10-15 million. The financing or participating in the day-to-day running of unlicensed broadcasting is also a criminal offence, as is the supplying of a sound recording for an unlicensed station and advertising through unlicensed stations. Freedom of Speech within a common sense framework for all things Radio,TV,RF, Etc. [9][10] LWR's biggest rival would arrive in the form of Kiss FM, first broadcasting in late 1985. These stations included Radio Caroline which had two stations. The stations were set up by entrepreneurs and music enthusiasts to meet the growing demand for pop and rock music, which was not catered for by BBC Radio services. The radio belongs to UKRD Group. The Story Of Londons Pirate Radio Stations – 1967-1973: 90 mins. [3], The first British pirate radio station was Radio Caroline, which started broadcasting from a ship off the Essex coast in 1964. Keep up with the latest news and shows, enter competitions, and check out our playlists. List of active FM pirate radio stations in London; Frequency Name Format RDS; 87.5: UK … In some cases, radio stations are considered legal where the signal is transmitted, but illegal where the signals are received—especially when the signals cross a national boundary. Real Music Variety for Cornwall, Plymouth and West Devon. [34] In the 1970s, Radio Enoch, named after Enoch Powell, was set up by people on the right wing of the Conservative and Unionist Party to help re-elect a conservative government. [46], The Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 provides for Ofcom to issue licences to radio broadcasters for the use of stations and wireless telegraphy apparatus. [35], Political programming has been a feature of the many black community pirate radio stations that have grown in the UK since the 1980s. These pirate radio stations became an independent source of familiarity for newly-arrived communities in the UK seeking a home away from home. You may be committing an offence if you know, or have reasonable cause to believe, that unauthorised broadcasts are being made, and you: 1. keep a station/apparatus available for its use; 2. allowing your premises to be used; 3. a… [9] London Weekend Radio (LWR) would start life in 1983 playing contemporary pop music during the day with more specialist shows in the evenings and weekends; however, having briefly closed down, management of the station was handed to club promoter Zak Dee and in 1984, LWR rose again as a dedicated soul, hip hop, jazz-funk, and reggae station, launching the career of Tim Westwood. In Finland, most pirate radio stations operated in the 1970s and the early half of the 1980s, because Yleisradio was the only legitimate broadcaster. By the mid to late 1990s, genres such as happy hardcore, jungle/drum'n'bass and speed/UK garage saw a new generation of pirate radio stations emerge. Select UK Radio – (Direct Link) Shine FM. See sections 36 to 38 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006. [26], It also commissioned research among residents of the London boroughs of Hackney, Haringey and Lambeth, finding that: "about 24 percent of all adults aged 14 or older living within the three London boroughs listen to pirate radio stations. Pirate radio in Ireland has had a long history, with hundreds of pirate radio stations having operated within the country.. Due to past lax enforcement of the rules, the lack of commercial radio until 1989, and the small physical size of the country, pirate radio stations proliferated for a number of years. The earliest of these was Radio Free Scotland, which hijacked the sound channels of BBC television after closedown. In other cases, a broadcast may be considered "pirate" due to the nature of its content, its transmission format, or the transmit power of the station, even if the transmission is not technically illegal. It is a criminal offence to obstruct a person exercising enforcement powers on Ofcom's behalf. Radio Sutch, on the Shivering Sands Army fort, became Radio City. This estimated that: "there are currently around 150 illegal radio stations in the UK. For the likes of Galaxy Radio, part of their mission is to: "de-brainwash the black community". [45] For former pirates such as Kool London, Internet radio has given them a new lease of life. The station combines reggae and soca with robust articulation of "black empowerment against a system designed our oppress our brothers and sisters" and live phone-in discussions. Here's a brief history of pirate broadcasting from...a ship!Subsc... What do you do if radio stations aren't playing your sound? It has won many awards such as 'Station of the Year'at the 'Sony Radio Academy Awards' in 2003 and 2006. [31], Since 2010, Ofcom have promoted the take-up of Community Radio, especially in areas such as London with a concentration of pirate radio stations. Influential pirate radio DJs included John Peel, Tony Blackburn, Kenny Everett, Johnnie Walker, Tony Prince, Emperor Rosko and Spangles Muldoon. At any one time, it is believed that around half of these are transmitting in London, within the M25 area". [41][42] For the now legal Rinse FM, their website not only streamed shows live but it would also provide them a platform to develop their identity and to promote their events whilst still unlicensed. Pirate FM is a local independent radio based in Cornwall, UK. [37], The advent of the Internet has bought both opportunities and challenges for pirate radio. [1] During this period, home-made medium wave (and sometimes short wave) transmitters were often constructed inside cheap, expendable biscuit tins. Pirate FM is part of Planet Radio. According to the research both pirate radio listeners and those running pirate radio stations thought that licensed broadcasters failed to cater sufficiently for the needs of the public at large. Although it peaked throughout the 1960s and again during the 1980s/1990s, it remains in existence today. It's probable that many of the UK's key underground music genres – from jungle to UK garage to grime – wouldn't have existed if it wasn't for the pirate radio stations that gave them a platform. Pirate FM, 102.8 FM, Truro, UK | Free Internet Radio | TuneIn. By 1988, Kiss would boast a line-up of top DJs including Norman Jay, Jazzie B (of Soul II Soul), Colin Faver, Trevor Nelson, Judge Jules, Danny Rampling, Paul Trouble Anderson, and Coldcut, playing soul, jazz-funk, reggae, hip hop and the emerging sounds of house music. [32] As such, a number of former pirate radio stations have made the transition to legal broadcasting through community radio licences, such as Rinse FM, Kane FM, and most recently Flex FM. Duwayne Brooks, councillor and friend of Stephen Lawrence who was murdered in a racist attack in 1993, has in the past urged police to work with community stations such as Genesis in order to improve "police engagement with the community" and "run our own appeals for information after incidents". The pirate radio ship was record producer Ronan O’Rahilly’s idea. [8] More recently, Interference FM was set up by a collective to broadcast during the Carnival Against Capitalism demonstration on 18 June 1999. Thames Radio. You are free to post any form of Radio-related topic here. [9], In London, a notable moment would be the launching of Britain's first black owned music station Dread Broadcasting Corporation (DBC) in 1980. However, even as this unfolded, a new wave of pirate radio stations emerged as the acid house scene exploded. Pirate / Free Radio. [33], Although UK pirate radio has in the main concentrated on broadcasting music not catered for by the mainstream, there has been some overt political pirate radio. Thameside Radio. Jun 19, 2020 - Explore Pete Wyatt's board "Pirate radio UK" on Pinterest. For those ill-served by mainstream and legal radio, pirate radio filled the void especially for the black community. [26] It found that: "a large proportion of these are operating in London, with notable clusters in Harlesden, Stoke Newington, Southwark and Lambeth". Register for the Birthday Club - Get a shout out on air. See more ideas about radio, pirates, offshore. In it's 2 1/2 years on air, Radio London had become the most successful offshore radio station in the UK. Listen live to your favourite music and presenters at Pirate FM. At the end of the ’80s, pirate radio became a means for UK dance music to expand and evolve. "[16] Toughened laws also sought to incur heavier fines on DJs and businesses that advertised on stations.[17][18]. [14], The authorities and media increasingly alleged an organised crime and drugs link with the rave stations, culminating in a high-profile raid in Hackney in the summer of 1993 on Rush. DBC played reggae and soca as well as other black music and would be instrumental to the later development of black community broadcasting as well as launching the career of BBC presenter Ranking Miss P.[8][9]. However, some remain skeptical of the ability of the local community and pirate broadcasters to make the move to legal status. The station would launch the careers of Pete Tong, Gilles Peterson and a number of the shows were presented by what was then known as the "Soul Mafia" - DJs such as Chris Hill and Froggy. At the time, these stations were not illegal because they were broadcasting from international waters. Pirate FM offers a wide selection in its musical repertoire, because the line-up begins in the 60’s until to the present, and brings the most popular music alongside with less known but melodically valuable ones. Welcome! [8][9], Entering the 1980s, transmitters capable of FM broadcasting were beginning to be picked up reasonably cheaply, with the ability to transmit over a forty-mile radius from a 15-storey tower. [5], Radio Caroline's audience was one third the size of the BBCs Light Programme in the parts of the country where it could be received, but the Light Programme's audience did not decrease, indicating that pirate radio appealed to an audience that the BBC did not serve. The first well-known pirate radio ship in the UK was launched by a man called Ronan O’Rahilly. In London, stations such as RFM (Rock FM) and London Rock, and in Manchester KFM Radio would spring up to cater for those music genres during the mid-late 1980s. [26], Anti-social behaviour orders (ASBO) have also been used in the fight against pirate radio.[47]. I have loads more previously unseen video footage but you must SUBSCRIBE to make me upload them! Pirate FM has 162.000 weekly listeners in the UK, and is in the ownership of Bauer Radio Ltd., member of the Planet Radio station group. As pirate radio persisted into the 2000s, UK broadcasting regulator Ofcom undertook research into its continued popularity and published its findings in 2007. [26], An operation by Ofcom to take unlicensed operators off-air in late 2005 would reveal that London's airwaves were still very active,[27] including long established stations such as Kool FM, Point Blank, Bassline, Lightning FM, Deja Vu, and Rinse FM. Horizon Radio (94.5 and 102.5 FM) broadcast from 1981 until September 1985 and was also known for soul music. In the early days, the internet became another communication means in which to advertise and promote stations, with station listings, frequencies, and information starting to be posted. Twice in the mid-late 1980s, the UK Government had floated plans to tackle pirate radio by offering new licenses, particularly in London. [8], Despite being better catered for by legal radio, there was still space for stations playing alternative rock and indie music which was struggling to get mainstream airplay. Start broadcasting it yourself. Similarly, Voice of Nuclear Disarmament would do the same for a short period in the early 1960s in London. Particularly in London, stations such as Sunrise, Fantasy and Centreforce became the "seven day rave stations". Produced by TBI Media for Bauer Media. [36] Where black community stations have also been effective is to raise awareness and raise funds for local concerns, often where mainstream media has overlooked them. Across the UK, the picture was similar, with notable pirate radio stations including PCRL, Frontline, and Sting in Birmingham; The Superstation, Buzz FM and Soul Nation in Manchester;[20] Dance FM, Fantasy FM, and SCR in Sheffield; Passion Radio, Ragga FM, For the People in Bristol; Fresh FM in Leicester; Z100 in Liverpool, and Dream FM in Leeds.[21]. UK pirate radio history was inspired by groups in Denmark and Sweden, who also broadcasted shows from the sea through stations like Radio Mercur or Radio Nord in the late 1950s and early 60s. Suddenly the airwaves were full of programmes being broadcast in a manner never before heard in the UK. The on air sound was totally professional, and the business made nearly a million pounds during it's time on air. The UK Government also closed the international waters loophole via the Marine Broadcasting Offences Act of 1967, although Radio Caroline would continue to broadcast in various forms right up to 1990.[1]. This station would be the roots of the later legal XFM. South London Radio. Both of these would broadcast until 1985 when they were followed by Solar Radio and Starpoint. [28][29] The latter two would be instrumental in the development of then underground grime and dubstep music scenes. However, further licenses were advertised subsequently and Kiss would win one on its second attempt and become the UK's first legal radio station specialising in black and dance music in September 1990. Prince Philip: Countess of Wessex shares duke's final moments, saying his death was 'so gentle'. Rebel sounds: A brief history of pirate radio in the UK Read Story Having hosted her own shows on pirates as a teenager, Shy One (real name Mali Larrington-Nelson) is now a … [15] The Evening Standard headline exclaimed "Drug gangs set up fortresses. In London, such stations included the likes of Rush, Kool FM, Pulse FM, Innocence, Don FM, and Defection. In 2002, Powerjam launched an appeal through one of its talk shows to raise money to save a young girl from a rare tissue disease. The UK’s pirate radio story starts with Ronan O’Rahilly’s Radio Caroline … [9] In 1989, a London pirate radio station Q102 would become a short-lived but hugely influential station in the breaking of early 1990s indie and Britpop bands. [12], Pirate radio met with increasing opposition, especially from the authorities in the form of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).

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