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PH firm takes on challenge to improve sea travel. [268] There are also indigenous peoples like the Igorot, the Lumad, the Mangyan, the Bajau, and the tribes of Palawan. [573] However, due to the various Filipino restaurants that introduced Filipino food to people of other nationalities, as well as to Filipino urbanites, kamayan fast became popular. [474], The Philippines bought its first satellite in 1996. From there, they rapidly spread downwards to the rest of the islands of the Philippines and Southeast Asia. The Asia-Pacific is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean.Asia-Pacific varies in area depending on context, but it generally includes East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.. [399][400][401] Although historical tensions exist due to the events of World War II, much of the animosity has faded. The Philippines is Already Federalized in All but Name", "Provincial Summary: Number of Provinces, Cities, Municipalities and Barangays, by Region as of September 30, 2016", "Imperial Manila: How institutions and political geography disadvantage Philippine provinces", "Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)", https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/phil-cef.pdf, "Executive orders and proclamations issued by the governor-general. Jacinto, G.S., Azanza, R.V.,Velasquez,I.B. [54] There is little evidence of large-scale violence in the archipelago prior to the 2nd millennium AD. During the 21st century however, the industry has struggled to compete with larger budget foreign films. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. Yes, the Philippines is in Southeast Asia and the Filipinos are Asians. World Bank. For example, just in Southeast Asia, there are major differences: the rate of homicide in the Philippines (8.4) is 42 times higher than that of Singapore, with its rate of 0.2 per 100,000. [493] The 919-kilometer (571 mi) Strong Republic Nautical Highway (SRNH), an integrated set of highway segments and ferry routes covering 17 cities was established in 2003. Major trading partners include the United States, Japan, China, Singapore, South Korea, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Germany, Taiwan, and Thailand. [480] The National Telecommunications Commission is the agency responsible for the supervision, adjudication and control over all telecommunications services throughout the country. [130][131][132], Efforts to end the Hukbalahap Rebellion began during Elpidio Quirino's term,[133] however, it was only during Ramon Magsaysay's presidency was the movement suppressed. Restored film proves real global classic", "Restored version of Himala will premiere at the 69th Venice Film Festival", A bleak storyline for the Filipino film industry, "Angelica calls out fans on 'Tadhana' piracy", "An Act Declaring Arnis as the National Martial Art and Sport of the Philippines", "Winter Olympics: Even outsiders can break the ice", "National Objectives for Health Philippines, 2017–2022", Official website of the National Government of the Republic of the Philippines, Official website of the Senate of the Philippines, Official website of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Official website of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, Official website of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines), Official website of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), Official website of the Philippine National Police (PNP), Official website of the Department of Tourism, World Bank summary of trade statistics: Philippines, Key Development Forecasts for the Philippines, "The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off", Filipinana.net – Free digital library and a research portal, National Intelligence Coordinating Agency, ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippines&oldid=1016439794, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1565, States and territories established in 1898, States and territories established in 1946, Articles containing Cebuano-language text, Articles containing Chavacano-language text, Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text, Articles containing Ilocano-language text, Articles containing Kapampangan-language text, Articles containing Kinaray-a-language text, Articles containing Maguindanaon-language text, Articles containing Maranao-language text, Articles containing Pangasinan-language text, Articles containing Surigaonon-language text, Articles containing Tagalog-language text, Articles containing Waray (Philippines)-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2020, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with failed verification from July 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Articles containing Filipino-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Articles with failed verification from February 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Wikipedia articles scheduled for update tagging, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 05:18. [525] The principal seaports of Manila, Batangas, Subic Bay, Cebu, Iloilo, Davao, Cagayan de Oro, General Santos, and Zamboanga form part of the ASEAN Transport Network. [293] Both Filipino and English are used in government, education, print, broadcast media, and business, with third local languages often being used at the same time. [105] War resulted in the deaths of 250,000 to 1 million civilians, mostly due to famine and disease. [50], Polities founded in the Philippines from the 10th–16th centuries include Maynila,[51] Tondo, Namayan, Pangasinan, Cebu, Butuan, Maguindanao, Lanao, Sulu, and Ma-i. [380] The country is also seeking to obtain observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. [436], The Philippine economy has produced an estimated gross domestic product (nominal) of $356.8 billion. [243] Many species are endangered and scientists say that Southeast Asia, which the Philippines is part of, faces a catastrophic extinction rate of 20% by the end of the 21st century. Under President Duterte ties with the United States have weakened[388] with military purchases instead coming from China and Russia,[389][390] while Duterte states that the Philippines will no longer participate in any US-led wars. Literatura Filipina en Castellano, Madrid, 1974. A network of expressways extends from the capital to other areas of Luzon. Republic of the Philippines. On the other side of the continent, the islands which separate Asia from Oceania can also be difficult to delineate. [187] It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N latitude and is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east,[188][189] the South China Sea to the west,[190] and the Celebes Sea to the south. Early in his presidency, Marcos initiated numerous infrastructure projects[140] but, together with his wife Imelda, was accused of corruption and embezzling billions of dollars in public funds. The main sanction against diverging from these values are the concepts of "Hiya", roughly translated as 'a sense of shame',[568] and "Amor propio" or 'self-esteem'. [266][281] As of 2015, there were 220,000 to 600,000 American citizens living in the country. [258] The population's median age is 22.7 years with 60.9% aged from 15 to 64 years old. [599][600] All films were all in Spanish since Philippine cinema was first introduced during the final years of the Spanish era of the country. [171][172] Duterte launched an anti-drug campaign[173][174] and an infrastructure plan. [547], Spanish architecture has left an imprint in the Philippines in the way many towns were designed around a central square or plaza mayor, but many of the buildings bearing its influence were demolished during World War II. No one ever asks that in the Philippines, an archipelago shaped like a sitting puppy surrounded by contested islands and waters in the part of the world now called Southeast Asia. [263] Metro Manila's gross regional product was estimated as of 2009[update] to be ₱468.4 billion (at constant 1985 prices) and accounts for 33% of the nation's GDP. National Statistical Coordination Board. [369] Carlos P. Romulo was a former President of the United Nations General Assembly. Philippines: Asia _____: Europe - 3526260 tula na patungkol sa covid-19 may dalawang saknong,binubuo ng apat na taludtod at may sariling pamagat [573] Filipino taste buds tend to favor robust flavors, but the cuisine is not as spicy as those of its neighbors. (February 2005). [181], The Philippines is an archipelago composed of about 7,641 islands[182] with a total land area, including inland bodies of water, of around 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi),[183][184] with cadastral survey data suggesting it may be larger. [18] Before Spanish rule was established, other names such as Islas del Poniente (Islands of the West) and Magellan's name for the islands, San Lázaro, were also used by the Spanish to refer to islands in the region. [157] There have been signs of progress since. [552], During the Spanish era Rondalya music, where traditional string orchestra mandolin type instruments were used, was widespread. Republic of the Philippines. [153] The administration also faced a series of disasters, including the sinking of the MV Doña Paz in December 1987[154] and the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991. [89][90], In the 19th century, Philippine ports opened to world trade and shifts started occurring within Filipino society. [502][503], Despite wider historical use, rail transport in the Philippines is extremely limited, being confined to transporting passengers within Metro Manila and neighboring Laguna, with a separate short track in the Bicol Region. [102], The islands had been ceded by Spain to the United States alongside Puerto Rico and Guam as a result of the latter's victory in the Spanish–American War. [531], There is significant cultural diversity across the islands, reinforced by the fragmented geography of the country. The Philippines was also colonized by the Americans in the early part of the twentieth century which also means that just about all Filipinos can speak English very well. The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States establishing control over the territory, which they maintained until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II. In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: "Philippine" redirects here. [23] The United States began the process of changing the reference to the country from The Philippine Islands to The Philippines, specifically when it was mentioned in the Philippine Autonomy Act or the Jones Law. [505][506] As of 2019[update], the country had a railway footprint of only 79 kilometers, which it had plans to expand up to 244 kilometers. [107] American forces continued to secure and extend their control over the islands, suppressing an attempted extension of the Philippine Republic,[101]:200–202[108] securing the Sultanate of Sulu,[109] and establishing control over interior mountainous areas that had resisted Spanish conquest. [141] Nearing the end of his term, Marcos declared martial law on September 21, 1972. [276] A craniometric study reveals that samples taken from graveyards across the Philippines show a mean ratio of European descent of circa 6%. [59][60]:20–23 In 1571, Spanish Manila became the capital of the Spanish East Indies,[61] which encompassed Spanish territories in Asia and the Pacific. Check travel conditions in Germany, France, Italy, Spain and US states and when restrictions will ease. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, China and Vietnam have competing territorial claims in the South China Sea, through which at least $3.4 trillion of annual trade passes. [575], The traditional way of eating with the hands known as kamayan (using the hand for bringing food to the mouth)[576] was previously more often seen in the less urbanized areas. [416][417], In Bangsamoro, the largest separatist organizations, the Moro National Liberation Front and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front were engaging the government politically as of 2007[update]. [347], In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 regions nationwide, mainly in Muslim areas in Mindanao under the auspices and program of the Department of Education. Happy Anniversary to the Asia-Europe Meeting - ASEM. [613][614] The Philippines is also the first tropical nation to compete at the Winter Olympic Games debuting in the 1972 edition.[615][616]. (August 2010). [32], The first Austronesians reached the Philippines at around 2200 BC, settling the Batanes Islands and northern Luzon from Taiwan. The majority of colleges and universities follow a semester calendar from June to October and November to March, while some have adopted an increasingly common semester calendar from August to December and January to May. [91][92] The Latin American wars of independence and renewed immigration led to shifts in social identity, with the term Filipino shifting from referring to Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula and in the Philippines to a term encompassing all people in the archipelago. [556] The 1970s also saw the birth of Manila Sound[557] and Original Pilipino Music (OPM). This peculiarity, unique among the people of Asia, came as a result of a colonial edict by Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldua, which ordered the systematic distribution of family names and implementation of Hispanic nomenclature on the population. [c. 2008]. [227], Philippine maritime waters encompass as much as 2,200,000 square kilometers (849,425 sq mi) producing unique and diverse marine life,[228] an important part of the Coral Triangle, a territory shared with other countries. [47] By the 2nd millennium CE, some Philippine polities were known to have sent trade delegations which participated in the tributary system of China. [103][104] As it became increasingly clear the United States would not recognize the First Philippine Republic, the Philippine–American War broke out. (July 2009). B. Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) and Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership Meeting (ASEP) The 14th Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) ... EU-Philippines bilateral trade in goods amounted to EUR 14.9 billion in 2019 and the EU ranks as the Philippines’ fourth-largest trading partner. This low-lying island geography makes the country vulnerable to climate change, increasing risk from typhoons and sea level rise. [246], Sitting astride the typhoon belt, the islands experience 15–20 typhoons annually from July to October,[246] with around nineteen typhoons[247] entering the Philippine area of responsibility in a typical year and eight or nine making landfall. Basketball is played at both amateur and professional levels and is considered to be the most popular sport in the Philippines. [585][587] On July 10, 2020, the House of Representatives declined a renewal of ABS-CBN's TV and radio franchise, voted 70–11. [319] The budget allocation for Healthcare in 2019 was ₱98.6 billion[320] and had an increase in budget in 2014 with a record high in the collection of taxes from the House Bill 5727 (commonly known as Sin tax Bill). The boundary between Europe and Asia is unusual because it's largely characterized by mountains and rivers. As of 2007[update], the Philippines was the largest supplier of nurses for export. [490] 58.62% (4,842,774) of these came from East Asia, 15.84% (1,308,444) came from North America, and 6.38% (526,832) came from other ASEAN countries. [253] The population increased from 1990 to 2008 by approximately 28 million, a 45% growth in that time frame.

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