chinesische dynastie liste

Shang-Dynastien. Im Norden von der großen Mauer lebten... Der 1. [10] The largest orthodox Chinese dynasty in terms of territorial size was either the Yuan dynasty or the Qing dynasty, depending on the historical source. Folgende Artikeln können Sie bei Antworten solche Fragen helfen. [44] For example, the Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei was accorded the title "Prince of Zhongshan" by the Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi following the latter's deposition of the former. Relations between Chinese dynasties during periods of division often revolved around political legitimacy, which was derived from the doctrine of the Mandate of Heaven. [31][32][33], Dynastic transitions (改朝換代; gǎi cháo huàn dài) in the history of China occurred primarily through two ways: military conquest and usurpation. The status of a dynasty was dependent upon the chief title bore by its monarch at any given time. Die Qin-Dynastie (秦 – Qín Cháo): 221–207 v. Chr. [19][20] As a form of respect and subordination, Chinese tributary states referred to Chinese dynasties as "Tiāncháo Shàngguó" (天朝上國; "Celestial Dynasty of the Lofty State") or "Tiāncháo Dàguó" (天朝大國; "Celestial Dynasty of the Great State").[21]. [151][152], The modern territorial claims of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China are inherited from the lands once held by the Qing dynasty at the time of its collapse.[15][153][154][155][156]. Chinesische kaiser dynastie - Die ausgezeichnetesten Chinesische kaiser dynastie verglichen! [97] This term was first coined by the historian and sinologist Karl August Wittfogel and remains a source of controversy among scholars who believe that Chinese history should be analyzed and understood from a multiethnic and multicultural perspective. Dynastic rule in China collapsed in AD 1912 when the Republic of China superseded the Qing dynasty following the success of the Xinhai Revolution. In der späten Qing-Dynastie wurde der Titel zunehmend aber auch gegen Geld verkauft; ... Dezember 2006 in dieser Version in die Liste der lesenswerten Artikel aufgenommen. Wie alt ist China? Likewise, the Jin dynasty was officially the "Great Jin". Notably, rulers of Vietnam and Korea also declared guóhào for their respective realm. Ming-Dynastie - Chinesische Kaiserdynastien Die Ming-Dynastie wurde durch den Rebellenführer Zhu Yuanzhang gegründet, einem der Anführer der Roten Turbane, die gegen die mongolische Yuan-Dynastie … [56] Dynasties ruled by ethnic Han would proclaim rival dynasties founded by other ethnicities as illegitimate, usually justified based on the concept of Hua–Yi distinction. Yuan-Dynastie - Chinesische Kaiserdynastien Die Yuan-Dynastie war die erste nicht-chinesische Kaiserdynastie in China. 1 Lösung. Xin-Dynastie: 9-23 n. Chr. April 1906 - Bestätigung des Vertrages zwischen den Tibetern und Großbritannien vom 07.09.1904 durch die chinesische Qing - Regierung nebst Dokumentation des weiterhin unverändert fortbestehenden Anspruches der Qing - Dynastie auf Suzeränität über Tibet These should not be confused with the, The English names shown are based on the Hanyu Pinyin renditions, the most common form of. One might incorrectly infer from viewing historical timelines that transitions between dynasties occurred abruptly and roughly. Rätsel Hilfe für Alte chinesische Dynastie The English and Chinese names stated are historiographical nomenclature. Westliche Zhou-Dynastie. Hier klicken. Kreuzworträtsel Lösungen mit 3 Buchstaben für Alte chinesische Dynastie. In den Rahmen der Gesamtbewertung fällt … Insgesamt zählte sie 4 Könige und 3 Kaiser. [24][30], The rise and fall of dynasties is a prominent feature of Chinese history. Dynasties in Chinese history, or Chinese dynasties, were hereditary monarchical regimes that ruled over China during much of its history. [147][148][149] In contrast, the borders of the Qing dynasty were demarcated and reinforced through a series of international treaties, and thus were more well-defined. For example, the Song dynasty is divided into the Northern Song and the Southern Song, with the Jingkang Incident as the dividing line; the original "Song" founded by the Emperor Taizu of Song was therefore differentiated from the "Song" restored under the Emperor Gaozong of Song. Frühzeit (Bronzezeit) 2100 - 1600 v. Chr. Unsere Redakteure begrüßen Sie auf unserer Webseite. Glossar Chinesische Malerei. The formal name of Chinese dynasties was usually derived from one the following sources: There were instances whereby the official name was changed during the reign of a dynasty. Zu den größten Errungenschaften der Qin gehört die Standard… [43], Frequently, remnants and descendants of previous dynasties were either purged or granted noble titles in accordance with the Èr Wáng Sān Kè (二王三恪; "two crownings, three respects") system. bestand. Similarly, during the earlier Sui–Tang transition, numerous regimes established by rebel forces vied for control and legitimacy as the power of the ruling Sui dynasty weakened. For instance, since all monarchs of the. [49][50] While there were attempts after the Xinhai Revolution to reinstate dynastic rule in China, they were unsuccessful at consolidating their rule and gaining political legitimacy. p. 52. For the general concept of the Chinese monarchy, see, All attempts at restoring monarchical and dynastic rule in China after the success of the Xinhai Revolution ended in failure. bis 1.600 v. Chr. Additionally, numerous other dynasties claimed descent from earlier dynasties as a calculated political move to obtain or enhance their legitimacy, even if such claims were unfounded. [125][126], Scholars usually make a historiographical distinction for dynasties whose rule were interrupted. [80], As most Chinese historiographical sources uphold the idea of unilineal dynastic succession, only one dynasty could be considered orthodox at any given time. In Chinese historiography, historians generally do not refer to dynasties directly by their official name. These dynasties effectively functioned as separate states with their own court and political institutions. Alte chinesische Dynastie Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen Die Lösung mit 3 Buchstaben ️ zum Begriff Alte chinesische Dynastie in der Rätsel Hilfe A powerful consort kin, usually a male, could force the reigning monarch to abdicate in his favor, thereby prompting a change in dynasty. [7] Accordingly, a dynasty may be used to delimit the era during which a family reigned, as well as to describe events, trends, personalities, artistic compositions, and artifacts of that period. Xia-Dynastie. dar. For example, The term "kingdom" is potentially misleading as not all rulers held the title of king. Diese Reichseinigung zählt zu den bedeutendsten Ereignissen der chinesischen Geschichte. Wir als Seitenbetreiber haben uns der Aufgabe angenommen, Produktvarianten aller Art auf Herz und Nieren zu überprüfen, sodass Verbraucher auf einen Blick den Chinesische namensbedeutung auswählen können, den Sie für ideal befinden. Die Sui Dynastie (589 – 618) war ein Stamm mit Dynastie, die für über 39 Jahre über den Großteil der Region regierte. [109] For instance, The Chronicles of Japan referred to the Tang dynasty as "Ōkara" (大唐; "Great Tang") despite its dynastic name being simply "Tang". Das Tang Imperium wurde in zwei Königreiche geteilt oder wurde von Angreifern erobert. In unseren Tests finden Sie zu Hause wirklich ausnahmslos die Produkte, die unseren sehr festgelegten Kriterien standgehalten haben. Dynasties in Chinese history, or Chinese dynasties, were hereditary monarchical regimes that ruled over China during much of its history. Mit dem Ziel, dass Sie als Käufer mit Ihrem Chinesische kaiser dynastie danach rundum glücklich sind, hat unser Team an Produkttestern auch noch eine große Liste an ungeeigneten Angebote schon aus der Liste geworfen. Oder wie lange Geschichte hat China? Chinesische Dynastie Lösung Hilfe - Kreuzworträtsel Lösung im Überblick Rätsel lösen und Antworten finden sortiert nach Länge und Buchstaben Die Rätsel-Hilfe listet alle bekannten Lösungen für den Begriff "Chinesische Dynastie". Denn nur so … During the Xinhai Revolution, there were numerous proposals advocating for the replacement of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty by a new dynasty of Han ethnicity. Instead, historiographical names, which were most commonly derived from their official name, are used. [11][12][13][14][15][c], Chinese dynasties often referred to themselves as "Tiāncháo" (天朝; "Celestial Dynasty" or "Heavenly Dynasty"). Die Ming-Dynastie wird von vielen wahrgenommen als die beste und reichste der chinesischen Dynastien. For instance, "Tang China" refers to the Chinese state under the rule of the Tang dynasty and the corresponding historical era. Kong Lingyi (孔令貽), a 76th-generation descendant of Confucius and the holder of Duke Yansheng, was identified as a potential candidate for Chinese emperorship by Liang Qichao. Politically, the word is taken to refer to the regime of the incumbent ruler. Die wichtigsten alten Belege sind... Einige archäologische Entdeckungen entsprechen teilweise den schriftlichen Belegen über die Shang Dynastie, die vom Fall der Xia Dynastie bis zur Ära der Zhou Dynastie ungefähr 700 Jahre lang bis ungefähr... Das Zeitalter der Zhou Dynastie stellt die Zeitspanne zwischen 1045 und 221 v. Chr. 3. In der großartigen anti-imperialisten, anti-feudalen revolutionären Bewegung kämpften patriotischen Studenten und das chinesische Proletariat zum ersten Mal... Das China Rundreisen Team maßschneidert Dir Deine Chinareise, damit Du das Land so entdecken kannst, wie Du es möchtest. Political division existed during the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern and Southern dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods, among others. Folgende Artikeln können Sie bei Antworten solche Fragen helfen. Many Chinese dynasties have ruled the country during its history. Such conditions as differences in their official dynastic title and fundamental changes having occurred to their rule would create the need for nomenclatural distinction, despite these dynasties sharing common ancestral origins. Als ein so graßes Land spielt China immer wichtige Rolle. Some scholars have attempted to explain this phenomenon by attributing the success and failure of dynasties to the morality of the rulers, while others have focused on the tangible aspects of monarchical rule. Posted on November 6, 2017 by ardit. Welche Kultur haben die Chinesen in der alten Zeit schon geschaffen? Einträge in der Kategorie „Chinesische Dynastie“ Folgende 62 Einträge sind in dieser Kategorie, von 62 insgesamt. [66] Most modern sources consider the legitimate line of succession to be as follows:[66], These historical legitimacy disputes are similar to the modern competing claims of legitimacy by the People's Republic of China based in Beijing and the Republic of China based in Taipei. "Central Plain dynasties" (中原王朝; Zhōngyuán wángcháo) refer to dynasties of China that had their capital cities situated within the Central Plain. While Chinese historiography tends to treat dynasties as being of specific ethnic stocks, there were some monarchs who had mixed heritage. [94][96], "Conquest dynasties" (征服王朝; zhēngfú wángcháo) refer to dynasties of China founded by non-Han peoples that ruled parts or all of China proper. Chinesische Ming-Dynastie. The agnatic relations of the following groups of Chinese dynasties are typically recognized by historians: The Central Plain is a vast area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization. The terms "Chinese Empire" and "Empire of China" refer to the Chinese state under the rule of various imperial dynasties, particularly those that had unified China proper. [31] This method of explanation has come to be known as the dynastic cycle. Liste der favoritisierten Chinesische kaiser dynastie. [7][36][117] Frequently used prefixes include: A dynasty could be referred to by more than one retroactive name in Chinese historiography, albeit some are more widely used than others. Die spektakuläre Terrakotta Armee und die Große Mauer sind nicht nur die Wahrzeichen Chinas, sondern auch ein Symbol des ersten vereinigten Reichs in China, der Qin-Dynastie. (Interre… 2. Similarly, Ouyang considered the concept of orthodoxy to be in oblivion during the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms, and the Northern and Southern dynasties periods. Einträge in der Kategorie Chinesische Dynastie Folgende 62 Einträge sind in dieser Kategorie, von 62 insgesamt. [55] Ergo, historians usually consider the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor on 12 February 1912 as the end of the Chinese dynastic system. Oftentimes, usurpers would seek to portray their predecessors as having relinquished the throne willingly—a process called shànràng (禪讓; "voluntary abdication")—as a means to legitimize their rule.[35]. While all dynasties of China sought to associate their respective realm with Zhōngguó (中國; "Central State"; usually translated as "Middle Kingdom" or "China" in English texts), none of these regimes officially used the term as their dynastic name. Die Han Dynastie wird auf Chinesisch 汉朝 genannt. [110][111] It was also common for officials, subjects, or tributary states of a particular dynasty to include the term "dà" (or an equivalent term in other languages) when referring to this dynasty as a form of respect, even if the official dynastic name did not include it. China ist ein Land mit langer Geschichte. Diese Dynastie stellte den ersten Kaiser Chinas, Qin Shihuangdi. [37][38] The Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning based in Taiwan continued to oppose the Qing until AD 1683. [94][95] The status of the Northern Song as a unified dynasty is disputed among historians as the Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun were partially administered by the contemporaneous Liao dynasty while the Western Xia exercised partial control over Hetao; the Northern Song, in this sense, did not truly achieve the unification of China proper. Die Zhou Dynastie endete im Jahr 221 v. Chr. Welche Informationen vermitteln die Amazon Bewertungen? However, the Qing dynasty was officially proclaimed in AD 1636 by the Emperor Taizong of Qing through renaming the Later Jin established by his father the Emperor Taizu of Qing in AD 1616, while the Ming imperial family would rule the Southern Ming until AD 1662. Dort waren auch Revolten und Rebellionen, die von den Yuan Armee versucht... Das Königreich der Ming kollabierte hauptsächlich dadurch, dass rivalisierende Gruppen von innen her Gebiete für sich beanspruchten und hier für die Obegewalt kämpften. In Zeitungen, Zeitschriften, Tabletten und überall online sind sie zu finden. Liste der chinesischen Dynastien! This list is neither comprehensive nor representative of Chinese history as a whole. ), war es gelungen, alle anderen Staaten zu besiegen und das Reich erstmals zu einen. Dynastie Of Ming Slot. Die Han-Dynastie (15 Kaiser): Erste Herrschaft: 206 v. Chr.-9 n. Chr. Welche Kultur haben die Chinesen in der alten Zeit schon geschaffen? "China proper" is a region generally regarded as the traditional heartland of the Han people, and is not equivalent to the term "China". China is a society which has had a very long history. [28][e] This concept, known as jiā tiānxià (家天下; "All under Heaven belongs to the ruling family"), was in contrast to the pre-Xia notion of gōng tiānxià (公天下; "All under Heaven belongs to the public") whereby leadership succession was non-hereditary. [53] The Manchu Restoration (AD 1917) was an unsuccessful attempt at reviving the Qing dynasty, lasting merely 11 days. Hier finden Sie als Kunde die Liste der Favoriten der getesteten Chinesische kaiser dynastie, bei denen die oberste Position den Vergleichssieger definiert. Die Mongolen unter Dschingis Khan hatten sich bereits zur Zeit der Südlichen Song-Dynastie stark ausgebreitet und fielen in Nordchina ein, das zu dieser Zeit nicht mehr von den Song-Kaisern kontrolliert war. [40][41][42] This change of ruling houses was a convoluted and prolonged affair, and the Qing took almost two decades to extend their rule over the entirety of China proper. [11][12][13][14][15][c] This discrepancy can be mainly attributed to the ambiguous northern border of the Yuan realm: whereas some sources describe the Yuan border as located to the immediate north of the northern shore of Lake Baikal, others posit that the Yuan dynasty reached as far north as the Arctic coast. Ab dem 19.Jahrhundert schmuggelten die Engländer große Mengen Opiums nach China. Große Teile in... Dschingis Khan (1162 – 1227) und seine Söhne setzten das Fundament für die Yuan Dynastie (1279 – 1368), indem sie das westliche Xia Imperium niederschlugen und das zentrale Asien, die... Während den letzten dreißig Jahren von der Yuan Ära (1279 – 1368) waren dort Hungersnöte und natürliche Katastrophen. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 11. Chinesische Dynastie . The latter served as a means for the reigning dynasty to claim legitimate succession from earlier dynasties. [a][b] Dynasties of China were not limited to those established by ethnic Han—the dominant Chinese ethnic group—and its predecessor, the Huaxia tribal confederation, but also included those founded by non-Han peoples.[6]. Südliche und Nördliche Dynastien. Jin Dynasty (265 – 420) One of the least known dynasties in China was the Jin dynasty, which after the Three Kingdoms Period managed to seize the power of the Kingdom of Wei, expelling the Cao family.Later, the Jin conquered the other two kingdoms, Shu and Wu. [86] This term could refer to dynasties of both Han and non-Han ethnic origins. Unser Team hat im großen Chinesische kaiser dynastie Test uns die relevantesten Artikel angeschaut sowie die auffälligsten Informationen zusammengefasst. There were several groups of Chinese dynasties that were ruled by families with patrilineal relations, yet due to various reasons these regimes are considered to be separate dynasties and given distinct retroactive names for historiographical purpose. Sie sind überall zu finden und doch geeignet für die ganze Familie. Wie viele Dynastie gibt es in China? Eltern, Kinder, alle können Kreuzworträtsel spielen. [86], "Unified dynasties" (大一統王朝; dàyītǒng wángcháo) refer to dynasties of China, regardless of their ethnic origin, that achieved the unification of China proper. Eltern, Kinder, alle können Kreuzworträtsel spielen. Wie alt ist China? "Latter" or "Posterior" is employed in some sources in place of "Later". From the inauguration of dynastic rule by Yu the Great in circa 2070 BC to the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor on 12 February 1912 in the wake of the Xinhai Revolution, China was ruled by a series of successive dynasties. From the inauguration of dynastic rule by Yu the Great in circa 2070 BC to the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor on 12 February 1912 in the wake of the Xinhai Revolution, China was ruled by a series of successive dynasties. 1045 - 771 v. Chr. Autonomous regimes that existed during this period of upheaval included, but not limited to, Wei (魏; by Li Mi), Qin (秦; by Xue Ju), Qi (齊; by Gao Tancheng), Xu (許; by Yuwen Huaji), Liang (梁; by Shen Faxing), Liang (梁; by Liang Shidu), Xia (夏; by Dou Jiande), Zheng (鄭; by Wang Shichong), Chu (楚; by Zhu Can), Chu (楚; by Lin Shihong), Yan (燕; by Gao Kaidao), and Song (宋; by Fu Gongshi). – 221 v. [23][a] In the Chinese dynastic system, sovereign rulers theoretically possessed absolute power and private ownership of the realm, even though in practice their actual power was dependent on numerous factors. Such legitimacy dispute existed during the following periods: While periods of disunity often resulted in heated debates among officials and historians over which dynasty could and should be considered orthodox, the Northern Song statesman Ouyang Xiu propounded that such orthodoxy existed in a state of limbo during fragmented periods and was restored after political unification was achieved. [131], While the earliest Chinese dynasties were established along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in China proper, numerous Chinese dynasties later expanded beyond the region to encompass other territorial domains. [127] In such cases, the regime had collapsed, only to be re-established; a nomenclatural distinction between the original regime and the new regime is thus necessary for historiographical purpose. Die Song Dynastie China erschien, nachdem das große Tang Imperium zerfiel im Jahre 906. [92][93], Historians typically consider the following dynasties to have unified China proper: the Qin dynasty, the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han, the Western Jin, the Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty, the Wu Zhou, the Northern Song, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty. Dynasties that ruled Chinese tributary states outside of "China": e.g., Dynasties outside of "China" which claimed to be ", This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 03:43. Tests mit Chinesische kaiser dynastie. Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals, Family tree of Chinese monarchs (ancient), Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Warring States period), "Chinese Dynasties and Modern China: Unification and Fragmentation", "The Development of Chinese Historical Geography over the Last 50 Years (1950–2000)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynasties_in_Chinese_history&oldid=997130031, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Eastern Jin proclaimed itself to be legitimate, Several of the Sixteen Kingdoms such as the, All dynasties during this period saw themselves as the legitimate representative of China; the, Having directly succeeded the Tang dynasty, the, Modern historiography generally considers the, Following the conquest of the Later Jin, the Liao dynasty claimed legitimacy and succession from it, The Jin dynasty challenged the Song's claim of legitimacy, The Ming dynasty recognized the preceding Yuan dynasty as a legitimate Chinese dynasty, but asserted that it had succeeded the Mandate of Heaven from the Yuan, thus considering the Northern Yuan as illegitimate, Northern Yuan rulers maintained the dynastic name "Great Yuan" and claimed Chinese titles continuously until AD 1388 or AD 1402; Chinese titles were restored on several occasions thereafter for brief periods, The Mongol historian Rashipunsug argued that the Northern Yuan had succeeded the legitimacy from the Yuan dynasty; the, The Qing dynasty recognized the preceding Ming dynasty as legitimate, but asserted that it had succeeded the Mandate of Heaven from the Ming, thus refuting the claimed legitimacy of the Southern Ming, The Southern Ming continued to claim legitimacy until its eventual defeat by the Qing, The Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou are collectively known as the, The Western Han and the Eastern Han are collectively known as the, The first emperor of the Eastern Han, the, The Western Jin and the Eastern Jin are collectively known as the, The first monarch of the Southern Yan, the, The Northern Song and the Southern Song are collectively known as the, The first ruler of the Southern Song, the, The name of the ruling tribe or tribal confederation, The noble title held by the dynastic founder prior to the founding of the dynasty, The name of a historical state that occupied the same geographical location as the new dynasty, The name of a previous dynasty from which the new dynasty claimed descent or succession from, even if such familial link was questionable, A term with auspicious or other significant connotations, Dynastic chiefdoms that existed within the. [132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144], At various points in time, Chinese dynasties exercised control over China proper (including Hainan, Macau, and Hong Kong),[132][133][134] Taiwan,[135] Manchuria (both Inner Manchuria and Outer Manchuria),[136][137] Sakhalin,[138][139] Mongolia (both Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia),[137][140] Vietnam,[141][145] Tibet,[136][137] Xinjiang,[142] as well as parts of Central Asia,[137][138] the Korean Peninsula,[143] Afghanistan,[144][146] and Siberia.[137]. When more than one dynasty shared the same Chinese character(s) as their formal name, as was common in Chinese history, prefixes are retroactively applied to dynastic names by historians in order to distinguish between these similarly-named regimes. Traditionally, only regimes deemed as "legitimate" or "orthodox" (正統; zhèngtǒng) are termed cháo (朝; "dynasty"); "illegitimate" or "unorthodox" regimes are referred to as guó (國; usually translated as either "state" or "kingdom"[f]), even if these regimes were dynastic in nature. In the Chinese language, the character "cháo" (朝) originally meant "morning" and "today". [34] The supersession of the Liao dynasty by the Jin dynasty was achieved following a series of successful military campaigns, as was the later unification of China under the Yuan dynasty; on the other hand, the transition from the Eastern Han to the Cao Wei, as well as from the Southern Qi to the Liang dynasty, were cases of usurpation.

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