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However, the North sought help from the Viet Cong from the South, while the South brought in help from the United States of America. The Vietnam War, was a Cold War-era proxy war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. The Viet Cong were Vietnamese rebels in the South who fought against the Southern Vietnam government and the United States. Although guerrilla warfare was not a new tactic, it was used heavily by the Viet Cong in support of the northern government. More than 3 million people died during the Vietnam war. History.com, 2009. The city of Saigon was later renamed to Ho Chi Minh City in his honor. The Vietnam War was a conflict between the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong, and the South Vietnamese and the United States of America. oppressive rule. WWII ends. at year's end stands at 536,100. 9. Lizzie enjoys writing about current issues & business. The Vietnam War was, in fact, an indirect war between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. Vietnam Veterans represented 9.7% of their generation. Nowadays, Vietnam attracts plenty of tourists, many of whom come to pay tribute to those who lost their lives or visit the memorials, but also to see the beauty of the country despite the historic conflict and tragedies. It is difficult, however, to separate fact from hyperbole in the midst of such social and emotional tumult. One of the world’s longest conflicts, and still today it’s quite controversial. Ho Chi Minh died during the war in 1969. The guerrilla warfare that characterized the Vietnam War often resulted in civilian massacres, as it was difficult to distinguish friendly South Vietnamese from the Communist Viet Cong spread throughout the South. 9Summers, Harry G. Vietnam War Almanac. April 30, 1975 - South Vietnam surrenders to North Vietnam as North Vietnamese troops enter Saigon, ENDING the Vietnam conflict. New York Times, October 13, 2017. A controversial tool used during the Vietnam War was "Agent Orange," a defoliant designed to strip away forest cover used by enemy guerrilla troops. The standard rifle used by U.S. ground troops was the M-16 rifle, while the communist forces used Russian-made AK-47s. Fact: The Vietnam War unleashed thousands of addicts upon the US healthcare and legal systems. Vietnam has a communist government. Vietnam Is A Cultural Mix Of Chinese, French, And Japan President Nixon suspends military operations on January 15. Deaths in Vietnam War (1954–75) per R. J. Rummel (except where otherwise noted) Low estimate of deaths Middle estimate of deaths High estimate of deaths Notes and comments North Vietnam/Viet Cong military and civilian war dead 533,000: 1,062,000: 1,489,000: includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling: South Vietnam/U.S./South Korea war … The war was estimated to cost about $200 billion. President Johnson Many U.S. leaders labored under the delusion that Vietnam was a small country and could be easily controlled. Daily Mail, March 13, 2014. VETERAN NATHAN PHILLIPS VIETNAM. In Vietnam, the common name for the war is Kháng chiến chống Mỹ, or the "Resistance War Against America.". The Vietnam war has a long and bloody history. A 1980 Veterans Administration survey revealed that 82% of U.S. combatants in Vietnam felt that the war had been lost because the U.S. government had hamstrung their efforts, not allowing them to win. You will find out the real information that proves that the information peddled by the media about this conflict is nothing more than sensationalised propaganda to sell copies of newspapers and magazines. 30. Vietnam Forums; Vietnam War Facts. Vietnam has been subject to many foreign powers. Accessed: March 30, 2018. The principle of yin and yang is also applied in composing a meal, to provide contrasts in spiciness and temperature of the food.29. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals, celebrities, food, films, games & so much more. Richard Nixon is elected and promises gradual troop withdrawal. establishes the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in the North. 43,500 support personnel remain. favored by the U.S. From the end of the 19 th Century up until the 1940s Vietnam had been a French colony and formed part of French Indochina. South Vietnamese positions by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong. commit US combat troops. The Vietnam War Facts: 6 Things You Need to Know about the War The Vietnam War was steep deep in the Domino Theory. The Vietnamese Communist Party controlled the North. "The Gulf of Tonkin Incident, 50 Years Ago." The New York Times releases the "Pentagon Papers.". French troops return. 12Zwerdling, Daniel. All rights reserved. The Geneva The Vietnam War was an expensive war that lasted nearly 20 years. The Vietnamese believe in Three Kitchen Gods or Tao Quan, who live with and observe each family’s actions. Since the Northern Vietnamese government wanted to make the country united and a communist state, the West grew worried at the prospect of yet another communist country, following in the footsteps of the Soviet Union and China. Gulf of Tonkin Incident occurs August 2-4. While many people know about the Vietnam War, not everybody knows how it ended. Vietnam had been divided into two, with a communist regime in the north under Ho Chi Minh and a democratic government in the south under Ngo Dinh Diem. Vietnam War Facts, Stats and Myths Totals. 11"Weapons of the Vietnam War." The USA fabricated the reason for the attack on a naval ship in Gulf of Tonkin. "The Orphans of Agent Orange: Fifty Years On, Children Suffer from the Horrific Effects of America’s Use of Chemical Weapons during the Vietnam War." Explore its fascinating history with these interesting World War II facts. The Vietnam War. The amazing story of Kim Phuc “The girl of Napalm” War. Since the 1970s, Vietnam has slowly liberalized its economic system and recovered from decades of war. Notable books include, The Pentagon Papers were a series of documents containing classified information on the progress and status of the war in Vietnam. Business Insider, July 23, 2015. Over 2 million civilians from both the North and South had been killed, with over a million soldiers killed between all armies involved. 1. The fall of Saigon in 1975 was an important milestone, and the North was able to bring together the country at last with Ha Noi as the capital. 2Greenspan, Jesse. History.com, 2011. To what extent U.S. was successful in Vietnam is debatable, and the controversy has given rise to many myths on both sides. North and South Vietnam were divided at the 17th parallel. Accessed: March 30, 2018. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communistallies… American citizens felt they had been misinformed of the true progress of the war, and that victory was not, in fact, within easy reach. Sadly, the Vietnam War caused devastation and harm for thousands of civilians and soldiers, and continues to be remembered as one of the world’s longest and most deadly wars. In total, 8,744,000 U.S. combat troops fought in the Vietnam War. Additionally, 150,000 were injured and 10,000 went missing in the war. Explore our interesting WW I facts to learn how the "Great War" changed the world forever. Thich Quang Duc (The fiery monk) Interesting Facts. States including France and Japan were concerned that if one country became a communist nation, other neighboring and nearby countries would follow closely behind. The attack They were released to, The release of the Pentagon Papers to the public caused massive outrage, particularly over the news that the Kennedy administration had helped coordinate the military coup of 1963 and the assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm, as well as the reports that U.S. bombing of the North had done little to negatively impact. Saigon is renamed Ho Chi Minh City. The United States and South Vietnamese troops faced a two-pronged adversary: the North Vietnamese army and the National Liberation Front, better known as the Việt Cộng, South Vietnamese communists who used guerrilla tactics against U.S. forces. When Richard Nixon became President of the United States in 1969, he wanted to bring the US troops out of Vietnam and leave the fighting to the Vietnamese soldiers. Heroin use reached epidemic proportions among American troops. Vietnam War (1954–75), conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. By the year's end, U.S. military strength in Vietnam is at 23,000. © 2021 Fact Retriever LLC. North Vietnamese forces invade South Vietnam. U.S. strength is at 486,000 by year's end. Did you know that the Vietnam War is known here as the “American War”? Here are 10 facts that you probably did not know about the Vietnam War: 1. Vietnam protesters often falsely claimed that the draft unfairly targeted minorities. In August, U.S. Congress passes the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, giving the president wide powers to conduct the war in Vietnam. President Eisenhower’s Domino Theory cemented U.S. involvement in Vietnam over the years. "Vietnam War Study Raises Concerns about Veterans' Mental Health." There are many stories of anti-war protesters spitting on soldiers upon their return. Though the United States and South Vietnamese forces pushed back the Tet Offensive, the swiftness and ferocity of the attack led to a turn in popular opinion of the war in the United States. Here it is, our top 10 interesting facts about Vietnam war that you may not know: Vietnam was under Chinese rule for roughly a thousand years until 938 AD. Vietnam was a French colony from the mid-19th century until its expulsion in 1954. Emperor Bao Dai. The United States, however, would not agree to Vietnam holding a general election, since they feared the communist party in the north of the country might win. Southern State of Vietnam, under Bao Dai. Today you are going to find out the real true facts of the Vietnam War. According to historians, the United States did not want to take over Vietnam, but rather give enough support so that the South Vietnamese army could take on the North Vietnamese communists, and defeat them. three provinces: Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. Completed in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC, commemorates the soldiers who died or went missing in action during the war. Upto 1954 USA spend $1 billion in the Vietnam war which was about 80% of the war. The Vietnam War first began in 1959, five years after the division of the country by the Geneva Accords. The Vietnam War was a military conflict between North Vietnam and U.S.-aided South Vietnam from 1955–1975. Congress repeals the Tonkin Gulf Resolution. The Vietnam War was instrumental in raising consciousness about Post-Traumatic. Total U.S strength by year's end is 181,000. North Vietnam takes Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, and take control of the country. There are many interesting facts about the Vietnam War which many people don’t know – let’s explore some of the lesser-known facts about this period of history. Of Those Lost. A CIA-backed military coup ends in Diem's assassination. At the end of the Vietnam War, the USS Midway crew pushed $10 million worth of helicopters into the sea so that a Cessna full of evacuees could land on the deck.

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