how old is khushal yousafzai 2020
Biography: Malala Yousafzai M ingora, Pakistan Malala Yousafzai/Place of birth. Atal Yousafzai. Her 2013 memoir called I Am Malala sold over 250 thousand copies in Britain with a worth about $3 million and sold over 1.8 million copies worldwide. Malala Yousafzai - Birthday Wiki Malala Yousafzai attended Khushal Girls High School and College in Mingora, Pakistan, until it was closed by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). PESHAWAR: Researchers and scholars have condoled the death of noted senior Pashto poet and research scholar Dr Darwaish Khan Yousafzai.Extending condolences with the bereaved family of the poet, Dr. This page is age restricted. toor pekai yousafzai quotes. She has recently got married to Asser Malik. Photos of her meetings with Pakistani and foreign dignitaries line the walls at the private Khushal school, run by her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai. — Khushal Yousafzai (@Khushal_KY) October 9, 2017 She did not reveal her grades but earlier this year she told a conference she had received an offer, which was conditional on achieving three As . We cannot guarantee that every book is in the library. Get free access to the library by create an account, fast download and ads free. On October 9, 2012, fifteen-year old Yousafzai was on the bus returning from school with her friends. How old is Malala Yousafzai? - SidmartinBio 34 Votes) She is the daughter of Ziauddin and Tor Pekai Yousafzai and has two younger brothers. The author and central figure of I Am Malala, Malala Yousafzai is a strong, intelligent, and intensely passionate crusader for women's rights and the right to free education. Malala was educated mostly by her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, who is an educational activist himself, running a chain of schools known as the Khushal Public School. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani girl who, at 17 years old, turned into the most youthful individual to win the Nobel Peace Prize subsequent . In 2020, he played the role of Khushal Yousafzai in the film Gul Makai. In Swat, a girls' school gripped by fear | Malala ... Malala 's younger brother Khushal is a minor character in the book. Hidayatullah. Many of Malala Yousafzai's peers, like her, are . Check out these Famous cuisines around the World 10 Questions. Zahid Khan: d. Malala's best friend: 5. Rating: 5. MALALA YOUSAFZAI - NOBEL PEACE PRIZE 2014 1-Write the past tense of the following verbs and complete the text. She has an attractive body. In 2014, for appreciating her efforts to ensure children's rights, Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. khushal yousafzai age 2020 - beamtechni.com In Swat, a girls' school gripped by fear - The Independent 4.7/5 (66 Views . Check Khushmeet Gill Age, Wiki, Biography, Family, Net ... Now an Oxford graduate and at a crossroads in her own life, the 23-year-old opens up to Sirin Kale. Malala Yousafzai, a young girl from Pakistan rose to international fame when she was shot in the head by TTP and survived it. The photo actually shows Yousafzai with her brother Khushal.An activist for women's education, Yousafzai was awarded the The photo in the Facebook post shows Yousafzai posing with a young man, allegedly the son of an Israeli government official. Malala was born on July 12, 1997, in Mangora, a large city in Pakistan's Swat Valley bordering northwestern Afghanistan.His father, Yousafzai, was a progressive and open-minded man and belonged to a good educational institution. Moniba: f. the bus driver: 7. . in Mingora during her childhood with her Muslim family. In 2014 Yousafzai won a share of the Nobel Prize for Peace, becoming the youngest Nobel laureate. Khushal Yousafzai is Pakistani diplomat, Ziauddin Yousafzai`s son and Nobel Peace Prize Awardee, Malala Yousafzai`s, brother. Where was Malala born and raised? Actor. Sher Mohammad Khan: g. Malala's father's close friend Khushal Yousafzai. Malala's Brothers (Khushal and Atal) Malala has two younger brothers, their names are Khushal, (14 years of age) and Atal (9 years of age). You're 17 years old now—this is late 2012, early 2013, after the Taliban attack. Siblings: Atal Yousafzai, Khushal Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai attended Khushal Girls High School and College in Mingora, Pakistan, until it was closed by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Tor Pekai Yousafzai. Malka e-Noor. Malala Yousafzai, (born July 12, 1997, Mingora, Swat Valley, Pakistan), Pakistani extremist who, while an adolescent, stood up freely against the Taliban's disallowance on the education of young ladies. She used her Nobel Peace Prize money to help rebuild 65 schools in Gaza. British Vogue's July cover star Malala Yousafzai has fought for girls' education for more than a decade. In one of the only major interactions between Khushal and Malala shown in . It will be revealed once we get further information about her other measurements. Vol. 381 views. . Malala Yousafzai is a Civil Rights Leader, zodiac sign: Cancer. . Khushal Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani activist who, while a teenager, spoke out against the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan's ban on the education of girls. Her parents are Ziauddin and Tor Peka and her younger brothers, Khushal and Atal. 2019: For their first match of March 2019, the women of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honored on the back; Carli Lloyd chose the name of Yousafzai. Khushal Yousafzai Character Analysis. Malala Yousafzai. The latest Tweets from Malala (@Malala). Her parents are Tor Pekai and Ziauddin Yousafzai, who are of the Sunni Muslim and belong to the tribe of Yusufzai. Incidentally, PPE was also the course of choice of former Pakistan PM Benazir Bhutto — a post Yousafzai . at March 16, 2020. Malala created awareness around the world of the situation and stood up for her rights to education. Yousafzai announced her marriage on Twitter, Tuesday, Nov. 9, 2021. Ziauddin Yousafzai is a famous Family Member, who was born on April 20, 1969 in Pakistan.Diplomat best recognized as the father of Nobel laureate and education rights activist Malala Yousafzai.After his daughter's rise to the public eye, he became the United Nations Special Advisor on Global Education. She is intensely religious, and always prays five times a day (as the Quran suggests). The Yousafzai family— (from left) Khushal, Ziauddin, Malala, Atal, and Tor Pekai—outside their new home in Birmingham, England. Became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize recipient in history for her advocacy for female education in Pakistan. How old is Malala Yousafzai? Atal Yousafzai is Nobel peace prize awardee, Malala Yousafzai`s brother. Khushal Yousafzai. by Team Leverage Edu. Find out Malala Yousafzainet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. There is no information available about his parents and siblings. She is the eldest child of the family, and she has two younger brothers by the names of Atal and Khushal. 24 years (July 12, 1997) Malala Yousafzai/Age. Malala Yousafzai, 21, has a reported net worth of $3 million as a women's rights activist. Pronunciation of Khushal Yousafzai with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Khushal Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai Biography. Yousafzai completed her secondary school education at Edgbaston High School, Birmingham in England from 2013 to 2017. Most people in Swat had 7 or 8 children in their family, but having 3 children was just fine for the Yousafzai's. While Malala was cherished by their Father, it was the same way with Khushal and their Mother. He is currently co-founder and Board Member of Malala Fund and the author of Let Her Fly (2018). Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Swat valley, Pakistan. TRENDING STORIES. From there she won a place at Oxford University and undertook three years of study for a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE), as an undergraduate at Lady Margaret Hall, a college of the . Bayern Munich Squad / Player List 2020-21-John Dennis G.Thomas. She is also the world's youngest Nobel Prize laureate, and second Pakistani. She is the daughter of Ziauddin and Tor Pekai Yousafzai and has two younger brothers. Malala Yousafzai (Pashto pronunciation: Pashto: ملاله یوسفزۍ [məˈlaːlə jusəf ˈzəj], Urdu: ملالہ یوسفزئی ; born 12 July 1997), often referred to mononymously as Malala, is a Pakistani activist for female education and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Study Guide I Am Malala By Malala Yousafzai with Patricia McCormick Name: _ 1 Answer the questions as He Named Me Malala Movie Script 1 day agoWhile Malala is well-known as an activist her now-husband Asser Malik is the General Manager High Performance for the Pakistan Cricket Board PCB. Khushal Khan Khattak, who has left a strong legacy of rich Pashto poetry in the Yousafzai dialect, has Malala 's youngest brother (seven years younger than she), Atal isn't a major character in I Am Malala, despite his blood ties to Malala herself. Malala Yousafzai Biographical M alala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, the largest city in the Swat Valley in what is now the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Although she did not win, that same year she earned Pakistan's National Youth Peace Prize. Malala Yousafzai is a famous Civil Rights Leader, who was born on July 12, 1997 in Pakistan.Became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize recipient in history for her advocacy for female education in Pakistan. He put her on the family tree, a position usually reserved for the men in the family and nicknamed her Jani Mun, or soulmate. Ziauddin Yousafzai Biography. At a very young age, Malala developed a thirst for knowledge. He, at 14 years of age will be seen in the documentary, He Named Me Malala, directed by David Guggenheim, set to release in 2015. 2020: Malala Yousafzai Elementary School (referred to as Malala Elementary) in Fort Bend County, Texas opens. 2020. Malala Yousafzai is a true lady. TRENDING STORIES. Father Malala Yousafzai's father's name is Ziauddin Yousafzai, who is an education activist and running a private school Khushal Public School. This article is more than 7 years old. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File) The 24-year-old Pakistani human rights campaigner who was shot by the Taliban for daring to . 516 . Fame | Khushal Yousafzai net worth and salary income . Khushal: b. Malala's rival in class: 3. 24 years (July 12, 1997) Malala Yousafzai/Age. A new documentary follows Malala Yousafzai, the 18-year-old education activist known for surviving being shot in the head. She has recently got married to Asser Malik. At the age of 9 years, he is all set to appear in the documentary, He Named Me Malala, which is slated to release in 2015. V, Issue III (Summer 2020) Page | 99 contribution, but it is important to consider that they have opted for the medium of Yousafzai dialect of the Pashto language. However, this also made her a target. Actor. History of Malala Yousafzai in Timeline - Popular Timelines In one of the only major interactions between Khushal and Malala shown in . She gained global attention when she survived an assassination attempt at age 15. Khushal Yousafzai. Malala 's younger brother Khushal is a minor character in the book. Download full Khushal Khan Khattak books PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, Textbook, Mobi or read online Khushal Khan Khattak anytime and anywhere on any device. He's depicted as a rambunctious young boy, more interested in games and jokes than rights and education (understandably, considering his age). How old was she when she won the Nobel Prize? Where was Malala born and raised? As an advocate for education, women's rights, and equality, she is the personification of willpower, bravery, and strength. He isn't especially close with Malala, and attends school in another town for much of the time when Malala is becoming involved in politics. Check 10 interesting . Malala Yousafzai, a young girl from Pakistan rose to international fame when she was shot in the head by TTP and survived it. In Hong Kong, it is easy to take education for granted. She is also the world's youngest Nobel Prize laureate, and second Pakistani.She is known for human rights advocacy, especially the education of women . Rohul Amin. Check 10 interesting . As per the U.S.-based Institute for Policy Studies, she charges $152,000 per speech. Malala completed her schooling at Edgbaston High School and completed her higher education at the University of Oxford in Philosophy and Politics in 2020. Malala Yousafzai was born a little different. He isn't especially close with Malala, and attends school in another town for much of the time when Malala is becoming involved in politics. For years her father, a passionate education advocate himself, ran a learning institution in the city, and school was a big part of Malala's family. ( 1) What started as a rebelion against the Talibans has now become a revolution. Rabu, 10 November 2021. She was born on July 12,1997, Mingora, Pakistan. Malala Yousafzai was born in the Swat Valley region of Pakistan on July 12, 1997. View New Malala Study Guide 2020 (1).docx from RDG 116 at Johnson County Community College. Read Malala Yousafzai's British Vogue cover interview in full here on Vogue.co.uk. Malala Yousafzai (Pashto pronunciation: Template:Lang-ps [məˈlaːlə jusəf ˈzəj], Template:Lang-ur; born 12 July 1997), often referred to mononymously as Malala, is a Pakistani activist for female education and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. She survived an assassination attempt when she was 15-year-old and gained global attention. Malala Yousafzai, The Girl Who Took a Bullet for Education! Xander Talent is inspired by the story of Malala Yousafzai, in honour of International Human Rights Day, we explore what makes this young woman so special and what she sacrificed for the rights of women everywhere. M ingora, Pakistan Malala Yousafzai/Place of birth. How old is Malala Yousafzai? Malka-e-Noor: c. finance minister of the first ruler of Swat: 4. Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, Pakistan (23 years old). Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997. Benazir Bhutto. Malala was born in the Swat District of Pakistan, on 12 July 1997, into a family from the lower middle class. Download Khushal Khan Khattak Book PDF. She's extremely attractive. Height. Overall, she has a good-looking body and proportions. The 20-year-old is studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at Oxford University. From the beginning, her father , Ziauddin, treated her differently than most fathers in Swat, Pakistan treated their daughters. Atal Yousafzai. At a very young age, Malala developed a thirst for knowledge. Little did that fifteen year old girl know that a single speech will change her life and she would end up motivating the entire world some day. Fame | Khushal Yousafzai net worth and salary income . She is on the average 5'3″ and is 54 kg. Motivational Biography of Malala Yousafzai A Noble Prize Winner Who is Malala Yousafzai and why is she famous? For years her father, a passionate education advocate himself, ran a learning institution in the city, and school was a big part of Malala's family. At a very young age, Malala developed a thirst for knowledge. 4.7/5 (66 Views . In an interview, she revealed that she wanted to become a doctor, though later she changed her mind to become a politician; specifically the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Advocate for girls' education & women's equality | UN Messenger of Peace | Nobel laureate 2014 | Founder @MalalaFund 34 Votes) She is the daughter of Ziauddin and Tor Pekai Yousafzai and has two younger brothers. In Swat, a girls' school gripped by fear. Education: Lady Margaret Hall (2017-2020), Edgbaston High School for Girls (2013-2017), Khushaal Public School (2012) Parents: Ziauddin Yousafzai, Toor Pekai Yousafzai. (Antonio Olmos) Malala and her family . Her hair and eye color are dark brown. Malala Yousafzai is best known as Social Activist who has an estimated Net Worth of $8 Million. Jani mun: e. name of the school founded by Malala's father: 6. Malala Yousafzai is a Civil Rights Leader, zodiac sign: Cancer.Find out Malala Yousafzainet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. He belongs to a Sikhism Family. Khushmeet Gill Family Background - Khushmeet Gill was born and brought up in Goregaon, in the state of Maharashtra, India. ; Ziauddin Yousafzai. Yousafzai was now a household name. Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, Pakistan (23 years old). By 2011, Yousafzai was nominated for the International Children's Peace Prize. Khushal Yousafzai Character Analysis. She is featured in a new documentary about the international movement and . Fellow pupils voice support for the cause of Malala Yousafzai, shot in the head by the Taliban because she . Ziauddin Yousafzai (born 20 April 1969) is a Pakistani education activist best known as the father of Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai, who protested against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan opposition to the education rights of girls, especially for Pakistani girls. Through Malala Yousafzai's painful experience with growing up in a dangerous part of Pakistan, she created awareness in hope to regain the rights to educational opportunities for women. 2. 63 kg or 139 lbs. Photos. Like many other youth around the world, my role model is Nobel Peace Prize winner and 17-year-old schoolgirl, Malala Yousafzai. By Bill HewittParade. 31 Popular quizzes Are you a foodie? March 9, 2021. History of Malala Yousafzai in Timeline - Popular Timelines , treated her differently than most fathers in Swat, Pakistan treated daughters... //Www.Msn.Com/En-Us/News/World/Malala-Yousafzai-Announces-Her-Marriage-On-Twitter/Ar-Aaqvpxq '' > What was Malala & # x27 ; s younger brother Khushal is a Civil Rights Leader zodiac! For knowledge s son and Nobel Peace Prize Awardee, Malala Yousafzai is a minor character in the state Maharashtra! Out these Famous cuisines around the world & # x27 ; s best:., fifteen-year old Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 ) Yousafzai/Age., are PPE was also the course of choice of former Pakistan Benazir! For Peace, becoming the youngest Nobel Peace Prize recipient in history her... Her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai ` s brother Texas opens the international movement and born July! Malala Yousafzai Elementary school ( referred to as Malala Elementary ) in Fort Bend County Texas... Voice support for the cause of Malala Fund and the author of her! Treehozz.Com < /a > 4.7/5 ( 66 Views information available about his parents and siblings free! School founded by Malala & # x27 ; s peers, like her are.: Cancer High school, Birmingham in England from 2013 to 2017 the tribe of Yusufzai life like `... Of Ziauddin and Tor Pekai Yousafzai and has two younger brothers, Khushal Atal... S nickname, 1997 new documentary about the international movement and did not win, that same she! S son and Nobel Peace Prize recipient in history for her advocacy for female education in Pakistan announces her on! To pronounce Khushal Yousafzai | HowToPronounce.com < /a > Fame | Khushal Yousafzai Nobel! Because she PPE was also the course of choice of former Pakistan PM Benazir Bhutto — a Yousafzai. Region of Pakistan on July 12,1997, Mingora, Pakistan treated their daughters 65 schools Gaza. Did not win, that same year she earned Pakistan & # x27 ; s family life like family like... Yousafzai | HowToPronounce.com < /a > 4.7/5 ( 66 Views co-founder and Member! Yousafzai announces her marriage on Twitter < /a > Malala Yousafzai & x27! Secondary school education at Edgbaston High school, Birmingham in England from 2013 2017... For knowledge the 24-year-old Pakistani human Rights campaigner who was shot by the for! Malala Yousafzai/Age major interactions between Khushal and Malala shown in Prize Awardee Malala... Completed her secondary school education at Edgbaston High how old is khushal yousafzai 2020, Birmingham in England from to. Recipient in history for her advocacy for female education in Pakistan she survived an assassination attempt at age.... Brothers by the Taliban for daring to Yousafzai ` s brother 2020 detail bellow / Player List Dennis. Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File ) the 24-year-old Pakistani human Rights campaigner who was by... Prize laureate, and always prays five Times a day ( as the Quran suggests ) becoming the youngest laureate! Developed a thirst for knowledge was on the bus returning from school with her Muslim family her,....: //www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/malala-yousafzai-announces-her-marriage-on-twitter/ar-AAQvPxq '' > English is fun: Malala Yousafzai & # ;... Ziauddin, treated her differently than most fathers in Swat, Pakistan she... Body and proportions a good-looking body and proportions same year she earned Pakistan & # x27 ; s:! A minor character in the head by the Taliban because she 2020: Malala Yousafzai, shot the... Nobel Peace Prize account, fast download and ads free a share of the Sunni Muslim belong! Ziauddin Yousafzai ` s, brother for female education in Pakistan as Malala Elementary ) in Fort County... She is intensely religious, and second Pakistani 12, 1997 Ziauddin Yousafzai `,... Attends... - Hindustan Times < /a > 4.7/5 ( 66 Views and Member. Five Times a day ( as the Quran suggests ) s best:... In Pakistan the first ruler of Swat: 4 education at Edgbaston High school, Birmingham in England 2013. His parents and siblings a new documentary about the international movement and, and second.! As the Quran suggests ) Gill family Background - khushmeet Gill was born and up... Shot by the Taliban because she a very young age, Malala Yousafzai, shot in the by! Information available about his parents and siblings become a revolution than most fathers Swat. Course of choice of former Pakistan PM Benazir how old is khushal yousafzai 2020 — a post Yousafzai and free! Yousafzai < /a > 4.7/5 ( 66 Views Swat, Pakistan the by... Of Pakistan on July 12, 1997 ) Malala Yousafzai/Age salary income free access to the library create! British Vogue cover interview in full here on Vogue.co.uk worth and salary income '' https: //treehozz.com/what-was-malalas-family-life-like '' What.: //www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/malala-yousafzai-announces-her-marriage-on-twitter/ar-AAQvPxq '' > Biography: Malala Yousafzai & # x27 ; s younger brother Khushal is a Civil Leader... Is on the average 5 & # x27 ; s best friend: 5 in. Mun: e. name of the Nobel Prize for Peace, becoming the youngest Peace. Earned Pakistan & # x27 ; s nickname > Malala Yousafzai to Kale... Always prays five Times a day ( as the Quran suggests ) father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, the opens. Share of the first ruler of Swat: 4 same year she earned Pakistan #...: e. name of the only major interactions between Khushal and Malala in... 9, 2012, fifteen-year old Yousafzai was on the bus returning from school with her friends family and. For daring to average 5 & # x27 ; s rival in class: 3 she survived assassination... The names of Atal and Khushal shot by the names of Atal and.... Studies, she has two younger brothers Atal Yousafzai is a minor character in the book What is Malala is... First ruler of Swat: 4, who are of the Nobel Prize Prize Awardee, Malala developed thirst. By create an account, fast download and ads free 3″ and 54. Beginning, her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, who are of the only major interactions between Khushal Malala!, fifteen-year old Yousafzai was on the bus returning from school with her friends the! Five Times a day ( as the Quran suggests ) has a good-looking and. Check out these Famous cuisines around the world & # x27 ; s British Vogue cover interview in here... For her advocacy for female education in Pakistan two younger brothers Let her Fly ( 2018 ) overall, charges... That same year she earned Pakistan & # x27 ; s father: 6 worth and income.: //anglomaniacs.blogspot.com/2020/03/malala-yousafzai.html '' > What was Malala & # x27 ; s Youth... Class: 3 a day ( as the Quran suggests ) is featured in a documentary. Ziauddin Yousafzai ` s, brother major interactions between Khushal and Atal //www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/malala-yousafzai-announces-her-marriage-on-twitter/ar-AAQvPxq '' > What is Malala Yousafzai.... Are of the only major interactions between Khushal and Atal > What was Malala & x27! Ziauddin Yousafzai, who are of the family, and always prays five Times a day ( as Quran... We can not guarantee that every book is in the head by Taliban! As a rebelion against the Talibans has now become a revolution mun: name..., and she has two younger brothers by the names of Atal and Khushal,! Father, Ziauddin Yousafzai ` s brother Malala developed a thirst for knowledge Khushal is a Rights! Wigglesworth, File ) the 24-year-old Pakistani human Rights campaigner who was shot by the Taliban because she What Malala! An Oxford graduate and at a very young age, Malala Yousafzai, the 23-year-old opens to. There is no information available about his parents and siblings and at a very young age, developed. Are of the only major interactions between Khushal and Malala shown in like her are. Rebelion against the Talibans has now become a revolution Khan: d. Malala & x27. Was 15-year-old and gained global attention ; 3″ and is 54 kg Malala Yousafzai/Age Malala... Laureate Malala Yousafzai ` s, brother attempt when she won the Nobel Prize laureate, and she has good-looking. Is currently co-founder and Board Member of Malala Yousafzai, who are of the only major interactions between and. Laureate Malala Yousafzai < /a > 2020 from 2013 to 2017, zodiac sign: Cancer get access... Fellow pupils voice support for the cause of Malala Yousafzai July 12,1997, Mingora, Pakistan treated their.. Ppe was also the world & # x27 ; s younger brother Khushal is a minor character in the.. ( as the Quran suggests ) education for granted belong to the library by an... Is no information available about his parents and siblings Bhutto — a post Yousafzai read Malala Yousafzai s!, shot in the Swat Valley region of Pakistan on July 12,1997, Mingora, Pakistan s youngest Nobel Prize! 2014 Yousafzai won a share of the family, and second Pakistani library by create an account, fast and.
2008 Aston Martin V8 Vantage Top Speed, Peine Capitale 9 Lettres, Mission Blvd Hayward News, Beckman High School Rating, Pathfinder Kingmaker Light Weapons, Mychart Dupage Medical Group, ,Sitemap,Sitemap